比赛情境因素对2018-2019赛季欧冠联赛技战术表现的实证研究  

An Empirical Study of the Match Situation Factors on the Technical and Tactical Performance of the 2018-2019 Champions League

作　　者：成康 Cheng Kang(College of Physical Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学体育学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《安徽体育科技》2020年第3期56-62,共7页Journal of Anhui Sports Science

摘　　要：采用文献资料、数理统计等方法,以2018-2019赛季欧冠联32支球队在每场比赛中的27项技战术指标为因变量,以比赛地点、比赛阶段、比赛结果3种比赛情境为自变量,分析了3种比赛情境对各项技战术指标表现的影响.结果表明:1)在比赛地点情境因素中,主场球队在射门、射正等8项指标上均高于客场,长传、黄牌2项指标低于客场;2)在比赛阶段情境因素中,小组赛阶段在任意球、越位等6项指标上高于淘汰赛阶段,过人、直塞2项指标低于淘汰赛阶段,3)在比赛结果情境中,射门、射正等14项指标对比赛结果影响较大.通过本次研究更清晰的了解在足球比赛中,不同比赛情境对足球比赛技战术特征的影响.This study uses the methods of literature review, statistics and so on, taking 27 technical and tactical indexes of 32 teams in the 2018-2019 season as the dependent variables, the competition location, stage and result as independent variables, this paper analyzes the influence of three competition situations on each technical and tactical index performance. The results showed that: 1) in the situation factors of the match location, the home team was higher than the guest teams in the 8 indicators including shooting and shooting positive, while being lower in the 2 indicators of long pass and yellow card;2) in the situation factors of the match stage, the group stage was higher in the 6 indicators including free kick and offside, while the elimination stage was lower in the 2 indicators of surpassing and straight pass;3) in the situation of the match result, shooting, shooting positive 14 indicators have a greater impact on the match results. This study helps us understand more clearly about the influence of different match situation to the football match technique and tactics.

关 键 词：欧洲冠军联赛 足球 比赛情境 技战术指标表现 实证研究 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]