2000-2018年巴中市麻风病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Leprosy in Bazhong City From 2000 to 2018

作　　者：罗熙平 王志伦[1] 文薇[1] 刘涛 LUO Xiping;WANG Zhilun;WEN Wei;LIU Tao(Bazhong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Bazhong 636600,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]巴中市疾病预防控制中心,四川巴中636600

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2020年第7期837-840,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的分析2000-2018年巴中市新发麻风病例进行流行特征,为麻风病防治策略提供依据。方法对2000-2018年巴中所有新发麻风病患者的资料汇总,使用Excel 2016和SPSS 17.0软件对其流行病学特征进行统计分析。结果 2000-2018年巴中市共报告麻风病例73例,年平均发病率0.12/10万;主要分布在南江县占76.71%(56例);发病人群以农民为主占87.67%(64例);性别以男性为主占65.75%(48例);发病年龄主要在50~59岁年龄组占23.29%(17例);Ⅱ级畸残占8.22%(6例);发现方式以自报为主占24.66%(18例)。结论巴中市麻风病疫情处于低流行趋势,但防治形势严峻,应采取多种方式积极应对。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of new leprosy cases in Bazhong City from 2000 to 2018 in order to provide evidence for leprosy control strategies. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of all new leprosy cases from 2000-2018 in Bazhong were analyzed by using Excel and SPSS 17.0 software. Results A total of 73 Leprosy cases were reported in Bazhong City from 2000-2018,and the average annual incidence was 0.12/10^5. 56 cases(76.71%)were mainly distributed in Nanjiang County. 64 cases(87.67%) were farmers. 48 cases(65.75%)were men. Mainly,17 cases(23.29%) were in the age group of 50-59 years old. Grade Ⅱ disability(6 cases) accounted for 8.22%,and self-report cases(18 cases) accounted for 24.66% of the total cases. Conclusion The prevalence rate of leprosy is low in Bazhong city, but the situation of prevention and treatment is still severe,and various measures should be taken to respond.

关 键 词：麻风病 发病率 综合防治 

分 类 号：R755[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R181.2[医药卫生—临床医学]