2017年成都市锦江区60岁及以上老年人慢性病现状及影响因素研究  

Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Chronic Diseases Among the Community Elderly Aged Over 60 Years Old in Jinjiang District of Chengdu in 2017

作　　者：杨单单 韩雨桐 曾德勇 章文强 宋辉 胡金诺 赵建伟[3] 栾荣生 YANG Dandan;HAN Yutong;ZENG Deyong;ZHANG Wenqiang;SONG Hui;HU Jinnuo;ZHAO Jianwei;LUAN Rongsheng(West China School of Public Health,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China;Jinjiang District Center for Disease Control and Prewention,Chengdu 610051,Sichuan Province,China;Faculty of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院),成都610041 [2]成都市锦江区疾病预防控制中心,成都610051 [3]四川大学公共管理学院,成都610041

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2020年第7期890-895,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：锦江区慢性病防控社会因素调查项目(项目编号:H171229)。

摘　　要：目的了解成都市锦江区60岁及以上老年人慢性病患病情况及其影响因素,为制订干预措施提供依据。方法 2017-10/12采用整群随机抽样的方法,对成都市锦江区7 267位老年人进行面对面问卷调查。结果成都市锦江区老年人慢性病患病率为50.4%,高血压患病率为37.8%,糖尿病患病率为18.1%。分析慢性病影响因素,经Logistic回归分析,结果显示:是否有医保、年龄、职业、近1年是否体检、是否抽烟、是否饮酒、平均每天运动量是否达到6 000步、是否主动获得保健知识等因素是老年人慢性病患病情况的影响因素。结论成都市锦江区老年人慢性病患病情况严重,需采取综合措施,以促进老年人生命质量的提高。Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases among the community elderly aged above 60 years old in Jinjiang District of Chengdu so as to provide evidence for making interventions. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to select the participants from October to December in 2017. A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted by a total of 7 267 community elderly in Jinjiang district. Results The prevalence rates of chronic diseases,hypertension and diabetes were 50.4%,37.8% and 18.1%,respectively. Logistic regression analyses showed that medical insurance,age,occupation,physical examination during the past years,smoking,drinking,the average daily exercises amount up to 6 000 steps, taking the initiative to obtain health knowledge were influencing factors of chronic diseases. Conclusion The prevalence rate of chronic diseases among the community elderly is high in Jinjiang District. Comprehensive measures are needed to improve the quality of life of the elderly.

关 键 词：老年人 慢性病 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]