晚期现代的意识形式与战争经验——对《达洛维夫人》的现象学与政治哲学分析  

The Forms of Consciousness and the Experiences of War in the Later Modernity:An Analysis of Mrs. Dalloway from the Perspectives of Phenomenology and Political Philosophy

作　　者：董明来 Dong Minglai

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《英美文学研究论丛》2020年第1期43-56,共14页English and American Literary Studies

摘　　要：作为西方现代文学最为经典的作品之一,弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《达洛维夫人》是对西方现代性经验本身的一种描绘。基于此,本文讨论《达洛维夫人》中三个互相纠缠的要素:对客观时间意识与人格观念的解构,与叙述视角割裂的统一的叙述风格,以及被叙述的,属于晚期现代性的民族战争(亦即总体战)的经验。本文通过胡塞尔的现象学方法分析与客观时间和人格观念相对的内时间意识以及情绪流动,从叙述学的角度论证小说中原初的意识结构与其叙述风格之间的关联,并且从政治哲学的角度讨论了小说中的总体战经验对小说结构的作用。本文通过现象学的基本方法,得出这样一个结论:《达洛维夫人》的叙述方式,是西方晚期现代性视域下人格与时间经验新形态的结果。As one of the most classical works of the modern western literature,Mrs.Dalloway portrays the experiences of Western modernity itself.This article analyzes three phenomena in the work:the deconstruction of both the "objective time" and the fixed personality,the uniform style of narration that is opposed to the multiple perspectives of narration and the style of the narrator,as well as the experiences of wars between nations as a symptom of the late modernity.Using Edmund Husserl’s method of phenomenology,this article studies the inner time consciousness and the flow of affects which are opposed to objective time and personality.It addresses the relation between the origin structure of consciousness and the style of narration from the perspective of narratology.Finally,this article analyzes experiences of war in the novel from the perspective of political philosophy.

关 键 词：《达洛维夫人》 现象学 时间意识 政治哲学 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]