COVID-19疫情背景下公众对医疗职业的认知及其子女学医意向的调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of the Public's Cognition of Medical Professions and their Children's Intention to Study Medicine under the Background of COVID-19 Epidemic

作　　者：吴君华[1] 李惠[1] 徐维国[1] 岳崇梅 WU Jun-hua;LI Hui;XU Wei-guo;YUE Chong-mei(Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine,Mianyang Central Hospital,Mianyang621000,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]绵阳市中心医院呼吸与危重医学科,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《医学信息》2020年第14期125-128,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的了解COVID-19疫情背景下公众对医疗职业的认知及其子女学医意向,旨在为改善医疗服务环境和提升医学专业报考率提供参考。方法于2020年2月17~18日,采用自行设计的调查问卷,通过网络邀请有子女的成人参与问卷调查,分析被调查者的一般信息、对医疗行业认知程度、对COVID-19疫情的认知及其影响、其子女学医意愿情况。结果本次调查问卷有效应答率为99.39%,调查对象平均年龄41.5岁,地区排名前3位的是四川(89.32%),广东(4.15%)和重庆(2.15%);50.77%的被调查者对目前暴力伤医事件有所了解;95%以上的被调查者对COVID-19疫情情况、传播途径、传染性及防护措施认知度良好;72.89%被调查者的子女表示有兴趣报考医学专业,报考医学专业的主要原因是个人兴趣,另外不报考医学专业的前3位原因是其他、担心成绩不好,考不上和没兴趣;55.38%被调查者对于子女从事医学行业表示非常支持,3.92%的被调查者对此表示反对;77.50%的被调查者表示疫情发生后对医务人员印象好转;191名被调查者表示其子女在COVID-19疫情发生后,由无报考医学意愿转变为有报考医学意愿,而有86名被调查者表示其子女由有报考医学意愿转变为无报考医学意愿。结论普通大众对医疗职业的认知不足,但对COVID-19疫情情况及相关知识的认知度高,加强宣传可能会提高公众对医疗职业的认知程度,从而改善医患关系。另外,被调查者表示其子女报考医学专业最大的原因是兴趣爱好,而COVID-19疫情对其子女是否报考医学专业的影响是双向的,但以正向为主。Objective To understand the public's cognition of the medical profession and the children's intention to study medicine under the background of the COVID-19 epidemic.It aims to provide a reference for improving the medical service environment and increasing the application rate of medical professions.Methods From February 17 to 18,2020,the self-designed questionnaire was used to invite adults with children to participate in the questionnaire survey through the Internet to analyze the general information of the respondents,their knowledge of the medical industry,and the COVID-19 epidemic situation cognition and its influence,their children's willingness to study medicine.Results The effective response rate of this questionnaire is 99.39%.The average age of the respondents is 41.5 years old.The top three regions are Sichuan(89.32%),Guangdong(4.15%)and Chongqing(2.15%);50.77%of the respondents At present,there is an understanding of violent injuries;more than 95%of the respondents have a good understanding of the COVID-19 epidemic situation,transmission route,infectiousness and protective measures;72.89%of the children of the respondents expressed interest in applying for the medical profession,the main reason for applying for the medical profession is personal interest.In addition,the top three reasons for not applying for the medical profession are other,worrying about poor grades,not being able to pass the exam and having no interest;55.38%of the respondents expressed great support for their children in the medical industry,3.92%of the respondents objected to this;77.50%of the respondents said that the impression on the medical staff improved after the outbreak;191 respondents said that their children changed from having no medical willingness to apply after the COVID-19 outbreak willingness to apply for medicine,and 86 respondents said that their children have changed from willingness to apply for medicine to willingness to apply for medicine.Conclusion The general public has insufficient awareness of the medica

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 医疗职业 学医意向 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]