思维导图引导双元护理措施在脑垂体瘤护理中的作用  

Role of dual nursing measures guided by mind map in the nursing of neurohypophysis tumor

作　　者：伦兰娣 王海英[1] 莫肖玲[1] LUN Lan-di;WANG Hai-ying;MO Xiao-ling(Department of Neurosurgery,Dongguan People's Hospital,Dongguan 523000,Guangdong,CHINA)

机构地区：[1]东莞市人民医院神经外科二区,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《海南医学》2020年第14期1895-1898,共4页Hainan Medical Journal

基　　金：广东省东莞市社会科技发展一般项目(编号:201850715001523)。

摘　　要：目的分析思维导图引导双元护理措施对脑垂体瘤的干预效果。方法选取2018年1月至2019年09月东莞市人民医院收治的34例脑垂体瘤患者作为研究对象。按随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组17例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组采用思维导图引导双元护理措施。3个月回院复查时,比较两组患者在生活质量、护理满意度及并发症方面的差异。结果护理前,两组患者的生活质量评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者的一般状态、躯体疼痛、生理机能、生理职能、情感职能、精神健康、社会功能评分[(54.62±8.71)分、(56.35±10.28)分、(85.76±22.09)分、(84.02±12.92)分、(82.56±9.68)分、(64.79±9.36)分、(88.16±8.54)分]明显高于对照组[(43.16±8.02)分、(49.62±9.68)分、(74.31±18.32)分、(76.31±11.04)分、(72.64±9.62)分、(59.34±9.57)分、(81.37±7.32)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理总满意度为94.1%,明显高于对照组的70.6%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的总并发症发生率为5.9%,明显低于对照组的17.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论思维导图引导双元护理措施对脑垂体瘤患者护理效果显著,其可明显改善患者生活质量,提高护理满意度,减少并发症,值得在临床中推广应用。Objective To analyze the intervention effect of dual nursing measures guided by mind map on pituitary adenoma,so as to provide basis for clinical practice.Methods A total of 34 patients with pituitary adenoma admitted to Dongguan People’s Hospital from January 2019 to September 2019 were selected as the research subjects.According to random number table method,the patients were divided into the control group(n=17)and observation group(n=17).The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given dual nursing measures guided by mind map.The differences of quality of life score,nursing satisfaction and complications between the two groups were analyzed after 3 months when the patients visited the hospital for reexamination.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the scores of general state,physical pain,physiological function,physiological function,emotional function,mental health and social function in the observation group were(54.62±8.71)points,(56.35±10.28)points,(85.76±22.09)points,(84.02±12.92)points,(82.56±9.68)points,(64.79±9.36)points,(88.16±8.54)points,respectively,which were significantly higher than corresponding(43.16±8.02)points,(49.62±9.68)points,(74.31±18.32)points,(76.31±11.04)points,(72.64±9.62)points,(59.34±9.57)points,(81.37±7.32)points of the control group(all P<0.05);the total satisfaction of the observation group was 94.1%versus 70.6%of the control group(P<0.05);the total complication rate of the observation group was 5.9%versus 17.7%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The dual nursing measures guided by mind map have a significant effect on the nursing of patients with pituitary adenoma,which can significantly improve the quality of life of patients,improve nursing satisfaction,and reduce complications.It is worth popularizing and applying in clinical practice.

关 键 词：思维导图 双元护理 脑垂体瘤 护理效果 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]