平成时期日本右翼势力的动向和特点  

The Trends and Characteristics of Japanese Right Wing Forces during Heisei Period

作　　者：张跃斌[1] Zhang Yuebin(Institute of World History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所日本历史与文化研究中心,北京100101

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2020年第4期71-82,共12页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“日本右翼势力研究”(项目编号:18JZD028)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：平成时期是战后日本历史过程中的一个重要转折期,日本右翼势力先后呈现出一些重要的动向和特点。其一,隐性右翼走向显性右翼。一些右翼政治家、右翼知识分子组织化、公开化,同时狭隘化、极端化,极富攻击性。其二,网络右翼的出现和活跃。其思想和行动源于传统右翼,但结合了当今互联网的优势,影响也大,为害也甚。其三,右翼势力进入权力中枢,右翼思想政策化。一些右翼势力长期鼓吹的思想和主张,或者体现到国家政策中,或者成为国家政策。日本的对外姿态变得愈加强硬,更具对抗性。安倍第二次执政标志着上述动向走到一个阶段性节点。Heisei period was an important turning point in the postwar history of Japan. Japan’s right wing forces had shown some important trends and characteristics. First, the implicit right wing turned to the explicit right wing.Some right wing politicians and intellectuals were organized and open, but at the same time they were narrow-minded,extreme and aggressive. Second, the emergence and activity of the internet right wing. Its ideas and actions was originated from the traditional right wing, but combined with the advantages of today’s internet, and its influence was also significant and harmful. Third, the right wing entered the power center, and the right wing thought became the policy.Some of the ideas and propositions long advocated by the right wing forces were either embodied in or become national policies. Japan’s external posture has become more assertive and confrontational. Abe’s second term in office marks a milestone in this trend.

关 键 词：平成时期 右翼势力 日本 安倍晋三 

分 类 号：D509[政治法律—政治学]