高校教育大数据平台的构建与关键技术研究  

On Construction of Big Data Platform for College Education and the Key Technologies

作　　者：罗云芳[1] 唐运乐 闵金花 LUO Yun-Fang;TANG Yun-le;MIN Jin-hua(Guangxi Vocational and Technical College,Nanning,Guangxi 530226;Shiyuan College of Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530226)

机构地区：[1]广西职业技术学院,广西南宁530226 [2]南宁师范大学师园学院,广西南宁530226

出　　处：《广西职业技术学院学报》2020年第3期110-114,124,共6页Journal of Guangxi Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：广西教育厅自然科学基金项目“基于Hadoop技术的高校大数据分析平台关键技术研究”(桂教科研〔2018〕2号,编号:2018KY0951);“基于大数据的智慧职教多源异构系统融通平台关键技术研究”(桂教科研〔2019〕1号,编号:2019KY1220)。

摘　　要：大数据是当前推动高校教育改革发展的新引擎,要充分挖掘教育大数据对高校教育教学改革发展蕴含的价值,高校教育大数据平台的构建是前提和核心。高校教育大数据平台是涵盖从数据采集、存储、过滤、清洗、融合、分析、挖掘到具体应用的基础支撑平台。本研究基于高校教育大数据分析挖掘的实际需求,从数据采集、存储计算和挖掘应用层次体系,设计满足分布式存储、快速查询和分析挖掘的高校教育大数据平台架构,并结合实际教育数据主题详细介绍了相关的分析挖掘思路与方法,该平台的设计可为高校大数据实践应用研究提供参考。Big data is a new engine to promote the reform and development of higher education. The construction of big data platform for higher education is the premise and core to fully analyze and explore the value of big data in the reform and development of higher education. This platform is a basic support one, covering data collection, storage, filtering, cleaning, fusion, analysis, exploring and specific applications. Based on the actual needs of big data analysis and exploring in higher education, this study designs a big data platform structure for higher education to meet the requirements of distributed storage, rapid query, analysis and exploring from the perspectives of data collection, storage computing and exploring application hierarchy. Combined with the actual educational data topics, the relevant analysis and methods are introduced in detail. The design of this platform can provide reference for the practical application and research of big data in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：大数据平台 高校教育 数据采集 数据存储 分析挖掘 

分 类 号：TP311.138[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]