基于多维指标的省域基础研究发展现状分析  

Analysis on Present Situation of Provincial Basic Research Based on Multidimensional Indicators

作　　者：欧阳峥峥 陈云伟[1] 杨思飞 刘小杰 熊永兰 OUYANG Zhengzheng;CHEN Yunwei;YANG Sifei;LIU Xiaojie;XIONG Yonglan(Chengdu Library and Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院成都文献情报中心,成都610041

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2020年第2期218-232,共15页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：中国科学院“西部青年学者”项目(Y8C0111001);中国科学院成都文献情报中心“十三五”项目(Y7Z0571004)。

摘　　要：基础研究是建设世界科技强国的基石,当前各省高度重视并积极推进基础研究。本文从省域视角出发,遴选东部、中部和西部共11个省市,从基础研究相关的科研政策环境、科研体系基础、科研人力资源、科研经费投入、科研论文产出和国际科研合作等六个方面进行分析,形成由6个一级指标、12个二级指标组成的指标体系,多维度、多层次地反映各省市基础研究现状、水平及发展趋势。研究发现,东、西部省市的科研政策环境各有侧重,政策的执行与落地程度各不相同;基础研究在科研体系基础、经费、人才上均存在区域发展不平衡、不均衡现象,呈现出东部优于中部优于西部的态势;部分中西部省市表现出较高的基础研究效率,呈现出追赶势头,但仍未充分发挥其良好的科研体系基础优势;基础研究学科分布在省域之间同质化明显,区域特色不够突出;国际合作能大幅提升省域基础研究影响力,但大部分中西部省市的国际合作仍需加强。Basic scientific research is the cornerstone of building a strong country.At present,provinces attach great importance to it.This paper selects 11 provinces and cities in the east,middle and west of China,and analyzes the six aspects related to basic research,such as research policy environment,research system foundation,research human resources,research funding,research output and international cooperation,so as to form 12 indicators,which multi-dimensionally reflect the current situation and trend of basic research in these provinces.The results show that scientific research policy environment of eastern and western provinces have different emphases,and the implementation of policies are different;there are regional unbalanced development in the research system foundation,funds and talents in China’s basic research,and the East is superior to the central and superior to the West;some central and western provinces show high efficiency of basic research,but still haven’t given full play to their good basic advantages of scientific research system foundation;basic research disciplines are obviously homogeneous among provinces,and regional discipline characteristics are not prominent enough;international cooperation can greatly enhance the influence of provincial basic research,but the international cooperation of most central and western provinces still needs to be strengthened.

关 键 词：省域 基础研究 指标体系 现状 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]