改良式下床法在腰椎术后患者首次下床中的运用  

Application of the Improved Method of Getting out of Bed for the First Time in Patients after Lumbar Surgery

作　　者：胡扬[1] 林婷婷 张爱娟[1] 林立宇[1] HU Yang;LIN Tingting;ZHANG Aijuan;LIN Liyu(Fujian Provincial Hospital,Fuzhou 350001,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]福建省立医院,福建福州350001

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2020年第21期77-79,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:通过实行改良式下床法,探索其对腰椎术后患者首次下床预防体位性低血压的效果,预防相关并发症的发生,为促进患者术后康复提供依据。方法:选取2018年10月-2019年10月在笔者所在医院行腰椎手术治疗的100例患者,采用便利抽样的方法,分成护理干预组(50例)及对照组(50例)。对照组采取传统下床护理模式,护理干预组采取改良式下床法护理干预模式,观察两组术后直立性低血压的发生率及护理舒适度。结果:护理干预组直立性低血压发生率为16%,低于对照组的76%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,护理干预组护理舒适度更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过采取改良式下床法可以降低中老年腰椎术后患者直立性低血压的发生,促进患者早日康复。Objective:To explore the effect of the improved method of getting out of bed for the first time to prevent postural hypotension,prevent the occurrence of related complications,and provide the basis for promoting the postoperative rehabilitation of patients.Method:From October 2018 to October 2019,100 patients with lumbar surgery were divided into two groups,nursing intervention group(50 cases)and control group(50 cases).The control group adopted the traditional out of bed nursing mode,the nursing intervention group adopted the improved method out of bed nursing intervention mode,and observed the incidence of postural hypotension and nursing comfort of the two groups.Result:The incidence of postural hypotension was 16%in the nursing intervention group,which was lower than 76%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the nursing comfort of the nursing intervention group was higher,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The improved method of getting out of bed can reduce the incidence of postural hypotension and promote the early recovery of middle-aged and old patients.

关 键 词：腰椎术 体位性低血压 改良式下床法 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]