降低ICU小儿气管插管非计划性拔管的护理干预模式研究  

Study on Nursing Intervention Modes for Reducing Unplanned Extubation of Tracheal Intubation in ICU Infant

作　　者：刘丽琼 章雪婷 LIU Liqiong;ZHANG Xueting(Quanzhou Women’s and Children’s Hospital,Quanzhou 362000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]泉州市妇幼保健院·儿童医院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2020年第18期93-94,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨降低ICU小儿气管插管非计划性拔管的护理干预模式。方法:选取笔者所在医院2019年1-11月收治的行ICU气管插管的患儿180例,随机分为两组,对照组行常规护理,研究组行综合护理干预,对比两组非计划性拔管发生率、患儿家属满意度。结果:研究组非计划性拔管发生率为1.11%,低于对照组的8.89%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.731,P=0.017);研究组家属满意度为97.78%,高于对照组的88.89%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.714,P=0.017)。结论:ICU气管插管患儿的护理干预模式中,采用综合护理干预有利于降低非计划性拔管发生率,减少对患儿的伤害,也有利于提高患儿家属的满意度,保持护患关系融洽。Objective:To explore the nursing intervention mode of reducing the unplanned extubation of tracheal intubation in children in ICU.Method:From January to November 2019,180 children with ICU tracheal intubation in our hospital were selected,and were randomly divided into two groups,the control group was given routine nursing,and the study group was given comprehensive nursing intervention,the incidence of unplanned extubation and the satisfaction of the children’s family members were compared between the two groups.Result:The incidence of unplanned extubation in the study group was 1.11%,lower than 8.89%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=5.731,P=0.017).The satisfaction of the family members in the study group was 97.78%,higher than 88.89%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=5.714,P=0.017).Conclusion:In the nursing intervention mode for children with endotracheal intubation in ICU,the adoption of comprehensive nursing intervention is conducive to reducing the incidence of unplanned extubation,reducing the harm to the children,improving the satisfaction of the children’s families,and maintaining the harmonious relationship between nurses and patients.

关 键 词：ICU小儿气管插管 非计划性拔管 综合护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]