现代汉语选择疑问句的形式句法研究  

A formal syntactic study of Mandarin Chinese alternative questions

作　　者：傅玉[1] FU Yu(School of English Studies,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学英语学院,上海市200083

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2020年第4期495-507,639,共14页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：上海外国语大学一般规划项目“英汉比较结构形式对比研究”(2015114018)的阶段性成果;上海市浦江人才计划(15PJC082)资助

摘　　要：本文在形式句法理论框架下,从英汉对比视角探讨现代汉语选择疑问句的句法特性,论证“A-not-A疑问句”和“正反疑问句”作为选择疑问句的合理性,分析现代汉语选择疑问句在析取表达上的特殊性。此外,本文还为现代汉语是非疑问句作为一个独立的疑问句类型提供了相应的形式句法理论支持。This paper studies alternative questions in Mandarin Chinese from the Chinese-English comparative perspective within the formal syntax framework.It argues that A-not-A questions and positive-negative questions in Mandarin Chinese are also alternative questions not distinguished by overt disjunctive coordinators.In addition,this paper provides evidence to support the classification of yes-no questions as an independent question type in Mandarin Chinese.

关 键 词：选择疑问句 A-not-A疑问句 正反疑问句 wh-算子 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]