北京地区妇幼医院过渡季开窗行为影响因素  

Influencing factors of window opening behavior in maternal and child hospital of Beijing in transitional season

作　　者：程根银[1] 张畅畅 吴金顺[1] 刘鸿炜 吕闯 潘嵩[2] 于浩玮 刘奕巧 Cheng Genyin;Zhang Changchang;Wu Jinshun;Liu Hongwei;Lü Chuang;Pan Song;Yu Haowei;Liu Yiqiao(North China Institute of Science and Technology,Langfang,Hebei Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]华北科技学院 [2]北京工业大学城建学部,北京市100022 [3]北京工业大学,北京市100022

出　　处：《暖通空调》2020年第7期44-52,共9页Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目“建筑全性能仿真平台内核开发”(编号:2017YFC0702202)。

摘　　要：室内人员开窗行为是对空调系统能耗、室内空气质量和热舒适性有显著影响的人行为。通过对2018年北京地区某妇幼医院过渡季室内外环境参数及病房窗户状态的实时监测,研究了对妇幼医院建筑开窗行为可能产生影响的环境参数。结果表明,室外温度是妇幼医院建筑过渡季开窗行为的主要驱动因素,其次是室内相对湿度、室外相对湿度和室内温度,室外PM2.5质量浓度对开窗行为的影响最小。Window opening behavior is a kind of occupancy behavior significantly impacting on energy consumption of HVAC system,indoor air quality and thermal comfort.Investigates the environmental parameters that may affect the window opening behavior through monitoring the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters and window status in a maternal and child hospital in Beijing during transitional season of 2018.The results show that the outdoor temperature is a dominant factor driving the window opening behavior in transitional season,followed by indoor relative humidity,outdoor relative humidity and indoor temperature,and the impact of PM2.5 on the window opening behavior is minimal.

关 键 词：开窗行为 妇幼医院 影响因素 空气质量 自然通风 

分 类 号：TU83[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]