警察开枪的裁量权与公民权的冲突与平衡  

The Conflict and Balance between the Discretion of the Police to Shoot and Citizenship

作　　者：盖斌 Gai Bin(People’s Police Unuversity of China,Langfang,Hebei,065000 China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民警察大学,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《西部公安论坛》2020年第2期9-13,共5页Journal of Western Public Security

摘　　要：警察开枪行为是一种裁量性的行为,开枪的对象是公民,枪支射出的子弹具有强大的杀伤力,势必会对公民的权利造成影响。因此,开枪裁量权的扩张必然也会使公民权受侵犯的程度加大。但是,开枪的裁量权与公民权存在冲突的同时,也存在统一,即警察开枪具有保护公民权利的目的。所以这种矛盾存在可以调和的可能,降低开枪裁量权造成的损害,提高对公民权利的保护程度,实现权力与权利之间的平衡。Police shooting is a kind of discretionary behavior.The target of the shooting is citizen.The bullets fired by the guns have strong lethality and will inevitably affect the rights of citizens.Therefore,the expansion of the discretionary power of shooting will inevitably increase the degree of violation of citizenship.However,there is a conflict between the discretionary right to shoot and the civil rights,and there is also unity,that is,the police have the purpose of protecting the rights of citizens.Therefore,this contradiction has the potential to be reconciled,reduce the damage caused by the right to shoot,increase the degree of protection of citizens"rights,and achieve a balance between power and rights.

关 键 词：警察开枪 裁量权 冲突 平衡 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]