“语录体”的源起、分化与融合考论  

A Textual Research on the Origin,Differentiation and Amalgamation of “Quotations Style”

作　　者：祝克懿[1] Zhu Keyi

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2020年第4期63-79,共17页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：贵阳孔学堂“孔学堂签约入驻学者”项目的研究成果。

摘　　要："语录"是关于某人、某群体言论的记录或摘录。作为一种历史范畴,在古代,"语录"是讲学、传教、论道等社会语言生活实践的言语产品,被打上圣贤宗师学说的标签,附上了儒、佛、道经典文化意义。由记录或摘录互涉方式所决定,"语录"的结构形式与语义内容通过互文路径衍化成特定的表述程式--"语录体"。随着现代科技的进步和当前全民语言狂欢的交际需求,"语录"概念内涵外延历史性拓展,从至尊圣贤话语泛化为人人可以生产和发布的信息。而新媒体语境支持的"语录体"也通过语体的分化融合、文体流变、语篇意义多维整合呈现出现代修辞学、社会语言学意义上的类型特征。从社会交际领域出发,论文考察了"语录体"的源起与"记录""摘录"互文手段的实现路径,描写解释了古今语录体分化融合的外部条件和内在理据。"Quotations"are records or excerpts of remarks about someone or a group. As a historical category,"Quotations"were the speech products of social language life practice such as lectures,missionary work,and discussion of Taoism in ancient times,which were labeled as sages and masters,and attached with the classical cultural significance of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism. Determined by the way in which records or excerpts relate to each other,the structural form and semantic content of "Quotations" evolved into a specific expression program-"Quotations Style". With the progress of modern science and technology and the communication needs of the current national language carnival,the connotation of the concept of"Quotations"has expanded historically,from the supreme sage discourse to the information that everyone can produce and publish. The "Quotations Style "supported by the new media context also shows the type characteristics in the modern sense through the differentiation and amalgamation of styles,stylistic changes and multi-dimensional integration of discourse meanings. Starting from the field of social communication,this paper examines the origin of"Quotations Style"and the realization path of the intertextual means of "recording"and "extracting",describes and explains the external conditions and internal motivation of the differentiation and amalgamation of ancient and modern styles.

关 键 词：“语录” “语录体” “语录体”的源起 记录 摘录 语体分化与融合 互文路径 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]