高校女大学生隐性肥胖的影响因素分析  

Associated factors of masked obesity in female college students

作　　者：王梦蝶 任弘[1] 白妍 欧秀伶[2] 金潇 WANG Mengdie;REN Hong;BAI Yan;OU Xiuling;JIN Xiao(College of Sports Human Sciences&Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Exercise,Ministry of Education,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学运动人体科学学院/运动与体质健康教育部重点实验室,北京100084 [2]天津农学院体育教育部 [3]天津理工大学体育教育部

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2020年第7期1061-1065,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家科技部重点研发项目(2018YFC2000600);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2018XS030)。

摘　　要：目的了解女大学生隐性肥胖现状及相关因素,为指导女大学生的体育健康教育和锻炼促进提供理论依据。方法于2018年10—12月采用整群抽样方法,对华北地区3所高校的2975名女大学生进行身体成分测试,并采用问卷对其基本信息和生活方式进行调查。结果女大学生隐性肥胖的检出率为33.18%,其中2.53%来自于低体重人群。女大学生中,吃外卖频率不同的隐性肥胖发生率差异有统计学意义(χ^2=21.98,P<0.01),每天都吃的相对于从来不吃的,发生隐性肥胖的风险增加(OR=1.49,95%CI=0.76~2.91);吃夜宵频率不同的隐性肥胖发生率差异有统计学意义(χ^2=20.80,P<0.01),每天都吃的发生隐性肥胖的风险增加(OR=1.78,95%CI=0.55~2.54);运动时间不同的隐性肥胖发生率的差异有统计学意义(χ^2=18.49,P<0.01),不运动的发生隐性肥胖的风险增加(OR=3.20,95%CI=1.63~6.30)。对体重满意度不同的隐性肥胖发生率差异有统计学意义(χ^2=217.54,P<0.01),不满意的发生隐性肥胖的风险增加(OR=3.47,95%CI=1.91~6.31);体重下步计划不同的隐性肥胖发生率差异有统计学意义(χ^2=186.40,P<0.01),想减肥的发生隐性肥胖的风险增加(OR=18.11,95%CI=5.54~50.13)。结论经常吃外卖、经常吃宵夜、不运动、对自身体重不满意和有控制体重计划的女大学生发生隐性肥胖的可能性成倍增加。Objective The status of masked obesity in female college students and the related factors were investigated to provide a theoretical reference for instructing the physical health education of female college students and improving their physical exercises.Methods Body composition tests were performed on 2975 female college students,selected from 3 colleges in North China by using cluster sampling method during October to December in 2018,and their basic information and lifestyle were investigated using questionnaires.Results The incidence of masked obesity among female college students was 33.18%,of which 2.53%came from low-weight people.The difference in the incidence of masked obesity among female college students with different takeout frequencies was statistically significant(χ^2=21.98,P<0.01).Compared with those who never take takeaway,people who take takeaway every day have an increased risk of masked obesity(OR=1.49,95%CI=0.76-2.91).The difference in the incidence of masked obesity with the frequency of eating midnight snack was statistically significant(χ^2=20.80,P<0.05).The difference in the incidence of masked obesity among female college students with different exercise time was statistically significant(χ^2=18.49,P<0.01).Compared with exercise time above 60 min/d,female college students who are not exercising have an increased risk of masked obesity(OR=3.20,95%CI=1.63-6.30).The difference in the incidence of masked obesity among female college students with different weight satisfaction was statistically significant(χ^2=217.54,P<0.01).Compared with female college students who were satisfied with weight,female college students who were not satisfied with weight had an increased risk of masked obesity(OR=3.47,95%CI=1.91-6.31).The difference in the incidence of masked obesity in different weight-down plans is statistically significant(χ^2=186.40,P<0.01).Those who want to lose weight have a higher risk of developing masked obesity than those who want to gain weight(OR=18.11,95%CI=5.54-50.13).Conclusio

关 键 词：肥胖症 患病率 回归分析 学生 女(雌)性 

分 类 号：R723.4[医药卫生—儿科] G647.9[医药卫生—临床医学]