民变·绅变·“政变”——长沙抢米风潮再审视  

Mass Uprising·Gentleman Resistance·Political Change——Further Study on Changsha Rice Riot in 1910

作　　者：阳信生 饶怀民[2] YANG Xinsheng;RAO Huaimin(Department of Law and Public Administration,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha 410205,China;Department of History and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工商大学法学与公共管理学院,湖南长沙410205 [2]湖南师范大学历史文化学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《长沙大学学报》2020年第4期30-35,共6页Journal of Changsha University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“以湖南为例的近代乡贤治理资源的多维检视及综合利用研究”,编号:17BZS081;湖南省高校教改课题“参与式教学法在《中国近现代史纲要》课程教学中的应用研究与实践”,编号:2014(596)。

摘　　要：1910年爆发的长沙抢米风潮一直颇受学术界关注。审视该事件之起因、发展进程、各方反应及实际影响,不难发现这是一场集民变、绅变与“政变”于一体的社会抵抗运动,是清末地方政治危机和社会危机的总爆发。本次风潮暴露了清地方政府危机应对、社会控制、政治动员和社会动员等方面的能力危机,直接冲击和削弱了封建专制统治和帝国主义势力,加剧了清王朝中央统治和地方统治的合法性危机和现实治理困局。由此,民众、地方精英势力(立宪派绅士)、新军与清政府渐行渐远,湖南地方社会革命化、独立化的趋势愈加凸显,革命时机和条件渐次走向成熟。抢米风潮堪称辛亥革命的前奏和序曲。Changsha rice riot in 1910 has been a concern of academic field.With the study of the cause,process,reactions from various fields and its real impact,it can be concluded that the riot is a social resistance with mass uprising,gentleman resistance and political change.It is also the total explosion of local political crisis and social crisis in late Qing dynasty.The riot exposes Qing dynasty’s inability of coping with crisis,social control,political mobilization and social mobilization.It not only had a direct impact on the feudal autocratic ruling and imperialist forces,but also greatly exacerbated the crisis of legitimacy and the reality of the central ruling and the local ruling at that time.There was a increasing revolutionizing and independent tendency in Hunan in late Qing Dynasty.The revolutionary conditions and time had become mature.It can be said that Changsha rice riot is the prelude and overture of the Revolution.

关 键 词：长沙抢米风潮 民变 绅变 政变 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]