气囊助产与镇痛分娩伴全程陪护分娩对护理效果的影响  

Evaluation of Nursing Effect on Parturient With Air Bag Assisted Delivery and Analgesia Delivery Accompanied by Whole Course Accompanying Delivery

作　　者：王志慧 WANG Zhihui(Obstetrics and Gynecology Department,Wuhan Xinzhou District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Wuhan Hubei 431400,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市新洲区妇幼保健院妇产科,湖北武汉431400

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2020年第21期186-188,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的评价气囊助产与镇痛分娩伴全程陪护分娩对产妇进行护理的效果。方法选取2018年12月—2019年12月我院收治的80例产妇作为实验对象。根据护理方法的不同将参与实验的产妇分为试验组和对照组,两组产妇均为40例。对比分析试验组和对照组产妇的分娩结局。采用疼痛模拟评分(VAS)对产妇疼痛度进行评分,最高10分。统计试验组和对照组产妇产后两小时的出血量。采用焦虑自评量表对产妇焦虑程度进行评分。结果结果显示试验组产妇的分娩结局明显优于对照组产妇,且试验组产妇的疼痛模拟评分、产妇焦虑自评量表评分情况明显优于对照组,试验组产妇产后2 h出血量明显少于对照组产妇,以上数据差异较大,均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论气囊助产与镇痛分娩伴全程陪护分娩应用于产妇护理相关工作中可以有效降低产妇疼痛感和焦虑感,同时可以大幅度降低产妇产后2 h出血量。Objective To evaluate the nursing effect of air bag assisted delivery and analgesia delivery with whole course accompanying delivery. Methods From December 2018 to December 2019, 80 parturients admitted to our hospital were selected as the experimental subjects. According to different nursing methods, the parturients were divided into two groups: experimental group and control group. The results of delivery were compared between the experimental group and the control group. Pain simulation score(VAS) was used to evaluate the degree of maternal pain, the highest score was 10. The amount of postpartum hemorrhage in the experimental group and the control group was counted. The anxiety level of parturient women was evaluated by anxiety self-assessment scale. Results The experimental results showed that the delivery outcome of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group, and the pain simulation score and the score of maternal anxiety selfassessment scale in the experimental group were significantly better than that of the control group, and the amount of postpartum hemorrhage in the experimental group was significantly less than that in the control group, with significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of air bag assisted delivery and analgesia delivery with whole course accompany delivery in the work related to maternal nursing can effectively reduce the pain and anxiety of the pregnant women, and can significantly reduce the amount of 2 hours postpartum hemorrhage of the pregnant women.

关 键 词：气囊助产 镇痛分娩 全程陪护分娩 分娩结果 焦虑程度评分 疼痛程度评分 

分 类 号：R717[医药卫生—妇产科学]