油菜秸秆、莲子壳和谷壳栽培秀珍菇的比较研究  

Study on the Cultivation of Pleurotus geesterani on the Substrate Rape Straw,Lotus Seed Shell and Rice Husk

作　　者：江可 肖梦萍[1,2] 陈明辉 翟志军[1,2] 周健平 刘祈猛[1,2] 宋海燕 胡殿明 JIANG Ke;XIAO Meng-ping;CHEN Ming-hui;ZHAI Zhi-jun;ZHOU Jian-ping;LIU Qi-meng;SONG Hai-yan;HU Dian-ming(Jiangxi Agricultural University,Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi,Nanchang 330045,China;Jiangxi Agricultural University,College of Bioscience and Bioengineering,Nanchang 330045,China;Jiangxi Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology and Genetic Breeding,Ministry of Education of the P.R.China,Nanchang 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学食药用菌工程技术研究中心,江西南昌330045 [2]江西农业大学生物科学与工程学院,江西南昌330045 [3]江西农业大学作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《中国食用菌》2020年第6期12-16,共5页Edible Fungi of China

基　　金：2019年江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目重点项目(GJJ190168);2015年江西省青年自然科学基金(20151BAB214002);2019年江西省青年科学基金重点项目(20192ACBL21017);2016年江西省重点研发计划项目(20161BBF60078)。

摘　　要：用油菜秸秆、莲子壳和谷壳3种农业废弃物为主料栽培秀珍菇。结果表明,秀珍菇菌丝生长和子实体产量在3种不同的基质上存在显著差异,其中油菜秸秆是栽培秀珍菇的最佳主料,最优配方为油菜秸秆75%、麦麸16%、玉米粉5%、石灰2%、石膏2%,菌丝平均生长速度为0.51 cm·d^-1,前三茬菇平均质量为144 g/袋,平均生物学效率达72%。Rape straw, lotus seed shell and rice husk were used to cultivate Pleurotus geesterani. The results showed that the effects of different substrates on the growth of mycelium and fruiting bodies of P. geesterani were very significant. Among the three substrates, rape straw is the best material for the cultivation of P. geesterani. The optimal formula(rape straw 75%, wheat bran16%, corn flour 5%, lime 2% and gypsum 2%) was determined. The average growth rate of mycelium is 0.51 cm·d-1, the average mass of the three flush of fruiting body is 144 g per bag, and the average biological efficiency is 72%.

关 键 词：秀珍菇 农业废弃物 代料栽培 

分 类 号：S646.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]