定向改良超级早稻中早39稻瘟病抗性  

Improving the Blast Resistance of Super Early-season Rice Variety Zhongzao39

作　　者：曹妮 季芝娟[1] 曾宇翔[1] 郑安福 方晶璟 王盛 吴凯雄 陈红 杨长登[1] 梁燕[1] CAO Ni;JI Zhi-juan;ZENG Yu-xiang;ZHENG An-fu;FANG Jing-jing;WANG Sheng;WU Kai-xiong;CHEN Hong;YANG Chang-deng;LIANG Yan(China National Rice Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology,Hangzhou 330045;College of Life Science,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023;College of Agricultural Science,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 310006)

机构地区：[1]中国水稻研究所/水稻生物学国家重点实验室,杭州330045 [2]长江大学生命科学学院,荆州434023 [3]江西农业大学农学院,南昌310006

出　　处：《植物遗传资源学报》2020年第4期809-818,共10页Journal of Plant Genetic Resources

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0100301);浙江省农业(粮食)新品种选育重大科技专项(2016C02050-4);国家自然基金项目(31801681);农业部西南作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室开放基金项目(XNYH2016-1);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ17C130005)。

摘　　要：稻瘟病是水稻生产中最具毁灭性的病害之一,稻瘟病菌生理小种变异快,抗性品种推广3~5年后抗性衰退风险较高,改良及培育抗稻瘟病菌新致病小种的品种是防治该病害最经济有效的方法。本研究以携带稻瘟病抗性基因Pi25的材料R6为供体亲本,超级早稻中早39为受体亲本和轮回亲本,通过杂交、回交和自交以及分子标记辅助选择技术,并结合室内喷雾接种、田间注射接种叶瘟以及病圃自然发病区穗颈瘟鉴定。综合考量抗性表型、基因型以及农艺性状,筛选出4个携带Pi25基因,叶瘟及穗颈瘟抗性较中早39提高,且农艺性状良好的株系FY82、FY90、FY125、FY137,同时对育成品系的系谱组成和抗性相关位点进行研究,初步阐明了育成品系较轮回亲本抗性水平提高的遗传基础。Rice blast is one of the most devastating diseases in rice production.Although the commerciallyreleased resistant cultivars often become susceptible in 3-5 years due to the rapid evolution of M.oryzae isolates,breeding for resistant variety is still the most economical and effective approach to control blast disease.In this study,the donor line R6,which harbors rice blast resistance gene Pi25,was crossed with the super earlyseason rice Zhongzao39(the receptor and recurrent parent),followed by generations of backcrossing,selfpollination and molecular marker-assisted selection.The offspring lines were tested for rice blast resistance by spray inoculation in the greenhouse,injection inoculation in the field and natural infection in the disease nursery.Remarkably,four lines(i.e.FY82,FY90,FY125 and FY137)carrying Pi25 showed the elevation of resistance on leaf blast and neck blast.In addition,investigation of the genealogical composition and other resistance loci provided a preliminary dataset in order to decipher the genetic basis of rice blast resistance.

关 键 词：水稻 稻瘟病抗性 Pi25 分子标记辅助选择 中早39 

分 类 号：S435.111.41[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]