基于文献计量的中国苹果害虫组成及演替特点分析  

Analysis of composition and succession characteristics of apple pests based on bibliometrics in China

作　　者：赵龙龙[1] 王骞[1] 杨海波[1] ZHAO Longlong;WANG Qian;YANG Haibo(Shanxi Academy of Agricultual Sciences Pomology Institute,Jinzhong 030815,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院果树研究所,山西晋中030815

出　　处：《果树学报》2020年第8期1218-1226,共9页Journal of Fruit Science

基　　金：山西省重点研发计划项目(201903D211001-1);山西省农业科学院科技创新项目(YCX2020YQ08)。

摘　　要：【目的】探究中国苹果害虫的组成及演替特点。【方法】以中国知网(CNKI)收录的有关苹果害虫的期刊论文为数据源,统计分析苹果害虫的组成,演替特点、研究趋势等。【结果】苹果害虫共计94种,隶属8目、45科,主要为鳞翅目害虫,以食叶、花、芽类害虫为主;对苹果害虫种类组成和研究文献统计表明,苹果害虫类群随时间变化,食叶类害虫比例明显减少,刺吸类害虫和蛀果类害虫增加,其种类主要向刺吸类害虫演替;苹果害虫种类组成随年份未见明显变化;近十几年,主要集中在食心虫、螨类等重要害虫研究上,其文献量随时间递增明显。【结论】食性杂、个体小、隐蔽性强、发生代数多的害虫渐演替为苹果的主要害虫类群,一些检疫类害虫有分布扩大、发生加重趋势。【Objective】Apple industry is of great significance to China’s economy,resident consumption and ecological protection,etc.With the development of the apple industry,growing techniques,cultivation models,and pest management related to apple production have undergone major changes.Apple pests were associated with the apple production,and the species composition as well as quantity characteristics also changed accordingly.With the development of apple industry in recent years,there are obvious changes in apple cultivation and plant protection techniques.Taking apple pest management as an example,the types of pesticides have increased and pesticides have been replaced frequently,and other prevention and control measures have also been greatly improved.How did the pests respond to these changes?To understand their composition and succession characteristics is helpful to make out relevant control strategies,breeding,and cultivation directions.【Methods】In this paper,based on CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure)as the data source,the theme"Apple insect pests"was used as the search term.The searching year was limited to 2019 and earlier,and the literatures on controlling and prevention of apple pests were selected.Information about apple insect pests’species,times and location were analyzed,which were involved in the literature,and the reported apple pests were classified according to their feeding habits,namely,piercing-sucking injurious,trunk boring,defoliatorand fruit boring pests.Different types of apple pests were analyzed according to the frequency of their literatures in different periods.The apple pest species were analyzed and a number of related apple pests and the number in related literatures were compared to study the succession characteristics of pest species.After screening out,a total of 672 valid documents and a total of 94 insect pests were obtained.The 94 pest species were used as keywords to retrieve in the CNKI data base.In order to prevent different names of the same species from

关 键 词：苹果 害虫 演替 种群 文献计量 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]