河南新密方言词类重叠的轻重音格局与变调现象  

The Stress Pattern and Tone Sandhi Phenomenon of Word Reduplication in Xinmi(新密)Dialect of Henan(河南)Province

作　　者：魏梦洋 WEI Meng-yang(School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《语言研究》2020年第3期15-22,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：文章在研究河南新密方言非重叠式两音节组变调现象的基础上,重点考察了该方言词类重叠式的轻重音格局与变调现象。研究结果表明在新密方言非重叠式两音节组和词类重叠式中,轻读音节或保持本字调不变或出现调类中和现象或轻声化现象;而重读音节可能会保持本字调不变,也可能会强制性发生变调。该方言的这一变调现象说明"重读音节保调,轻读音节变调"的结论不具有普遍适用性,需结合不同的方言或语言情况来谈重音与变调之间的关系。Based on the analysis of tone sandhi pattern of the non-reduplication form of two syllabic group in Xinmi(新密)dialect of Henan(河南)Province,this paper emphasizes on studying the stress pattern and tone sandhi phenomena of word reduplication in this dialect.The results show that in the non-reduplication forms of two-syllabic group and the reduplication form of words in Xinmi(新密)dialect,the tone of the weak syllable may be preserved or neutralized or change into a neutral tone;while the tone of the strong syllable may be preserved or change compulsively.Such tone sandhi phenomena in this dialect illustrate that the viewpoint that tone of strong syllables tends to be preserved and that of weak syllables will undergo variation is not universally applicable,and the relationship between stress and tone sandhi needs to be analyzed in combination with the different situations in different dialects or different languages.

关 键 词：新密方言 重读音节 轻读音节 重音 变调 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]