河南新乡方言句末语气词“不咋”的主观义及其句法语用制约机制  

The Subjective Meaning and Syntactic Mechanism Restrictive on the Modal Particle Buza(不咋) in Xinxiang(新乡) Dialect

作　　者：郭艺丁[1,2] 吴早生 GUO Yi-ding;WU Zao-sheng(College of Liberal Arts,Xinxiang University,Xinxiang Henan 453000,China;College of Liberal Arts,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡学院文学院,河南新乡453000 [2]安徽大学文学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《语言研究》2020年第3期31-38,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“现代汉语语气助词与相关范畴/结构的同现限制及补偿机制研究”(17BYY025)。

摘　　要：河南新乡方言句末语气词"不咋"具有四种不同的主观意义,这些主观意义各自有不同的句法语用隐现条件,形成了互补分布的态势。在前人研究的基础上,文章对这些主观意义和句法语用条件进行了详尽地描写分析,并与相关语气词进行比较,力图从语义感染、句法限制和标记理论等方面做出合理的解释。The Modal Particle Buza(不咋) in Xinxiang(新乡) dialect has four different subjective meanings. Each has its own implicit conditions for syntactic use. The situation of complementary distribution has been formed. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a detailed description and analysis of these subjective meanings and their syntactic and pragmatic conditions. Comparing with the relevant modal particles, in order to give the reasonable explanations in semantic infection, syntactic constraints and syntactic markedness theory.

关 键 词：新乡方言 “不咋” 主观意义 句法条件 语义限制与感染 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]