土家语北部方言的声调来源  

Analysis on the Tonal Origination in Northern Tujia(土家) Language

作　　者：龙润田 LONG Run-tian(School of Literature,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089

出　　处：《语言研究》2020年第3期113-119,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“侗台语语音类型研究”(18CYY053)。

摘　　要：土家语北部方言的声调系统存在声调的自由变读现象。通过与其他藏缅语族语言的比较,得出土家语北部方言声调的高低与古辅音的清浊有关。古清辅音现在多读为高调、古浊辅音现在则多为低调。土家语声母的清浊对立消失产生高低两个声调类,两个声调类的再次分化形成现在的土家语北部方言声调系统。土家语北部方言声调的形成和发展与藏语及羌语支语言类似。In the northern Tujia(土家) language, the tone system be simpler, and this tonal system existed free variation phenomenon. Compared with other tibeto-burman languages, the high and low tone in northern Tujia(土家) language be related to ancient consonants voiced and voiceless. The ancient voiceless consonants pronounce the high tones and ancient voiced consonants pronounce the low tone. The disappearance of distinction of voiced and voiceless consonants in Tujia(土家) language produced high and low tone, and two tones differentiated forms the tone system in northern Tujia(土家) language. The tone evolution of the Tujia(土家) northern dialect be similar to that of the Tibetan and Qiang(羌) language.

关 键 词：土家语 声调 声调来源 声调演变 

分 类 号：H211[语言文字—少数民族语言]