苗瑶共同汉借词时代考  

The Times of Some Common Loanwords from Chinese in Hmong-Mien(苗瑶)

作　　者：王艳红[1] WANG Yan-hong(Chinese Department,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing Zhejiang 314000,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院中文系,浙江嘉兴314000

出　　处：《语言研究》2020年第3期120-126,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“苗语汉借词的历史层次及其反映的苗汉音韵现象研究”(15YJC740088)。

摘　　要：苗瑶语共同词里有一批与汉语有明确语义关系的词,根据语音的特点、词汇史和苗瑶民族的发展历史,这批苗瑶共同汉借词主要是在秦汉魏晋六朝时期,苗瑶民族与汉民族发生深刻接触后借入的。There are some words which have explicit relationship with Chinese in Hmong-Mien(苗瑶)common words.They are common loanwords from Chinese.We examined their times basing on three aspect:pronunciation characteristic,vocabulary history and Hmong-Mien’s developing history,from which we reach a conclusion that these words were borrowed between Qin-Han(秦汉)and Wein-Jin(魏晋)dynasties from Chinese,which Hmong-Mien(苗瑶)contacted with Chinese frequently.

关 键 词：苗瑶共同汉借词 语音时代 词汇时代 苗瑶历史 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]