宜昌市点军区中药资源普查成果概述  

Summary of General Survey Results of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources in Dianjun County

作　　者：陈智国[1] 杨学芳 谈发明[1] 申雪阳 钱特 严德超 邓衍清 季光琼 Chen Zhiguo;Yang Xuefang;Tan Faming;Shen Xueyang;Qian Te;Yan Dechao;Deng Yanqing;Ji Guangqiong(Yichang Chinese Medicine Hospital,Chinese Medicine Hospita of China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443000,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学中医医院/宜昌市中医医院,湖北宜昌443000

出　　处：《亚太传统医药》2020年第7期165-168,共4页Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine

基　　金：中医药行业科研专项“我国代表性区域特色中药资源保护利用”(201207002);公共卫生服务补助资金项目“药用植物重点物种保存圃建设项目”(财社〔2016〕44号);中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社〔2017〕66号);全国中药特色传承人才项目(T20184828005)。

摘　　要：目的:调查点军区药用植物的种类、分布、野生与栽培情况,明确该区域中药资源现状。方法:以全国第四次中药资源普查技术规范为指导,采用传统野外调查与现代技术相结合的方法,对点军区现有中药资源进行普查、统计分析。结果:该次普查共完成了41个样地、205个样方套、1230个样方的调查工作,采集药用植物品种451种,涉及102科328属。其中,重点调查物种91种,涉及中药材101种。采集种子标本35种,走访调查药材种植户3户,调查栽培品种8种,完成4个中药材流通点。收集、整理民间传统经验方28个,医学古籍23本。结论:点军区中药资源物种较为丰富,柑橘类品种有较大量的种植,部分珍稀物种分布减少,应加强对中药资源的管理、保护、开发与利用。Objective:To investigate the species,distribution,wild and cultivated situation of medicinal plants in Dianjun area,and to clarify the current situation of traditional Chinese medicine resources in this area.Methods:Under the guidance of the technical standard of the fourth national general survey of Chinese Materia Medica resources,using the method of combining traditional field survey with modern technology,the existing resources of Chinese Materia Medica in Dianjun military area command were surveyed and statistically analyzed.Guided by the fourth national census of resource of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)specification,the Chinese medicine resources in military area were investigated and statistically analyzed through combining the traditional field survey with modern technology.Results:The 41 sample plots,205 sets of square and 1230 quadrats investigation were completed.The 451 species of medicinal plants,which involve 102 families and 328 generas were collected.Among them,there were 91 kinds of varieties focusing on field investigation of varieties,involving the 101 species of Chinese herbal medicine.35 kinds of seed samples were collected,3 medicinal materials-growers were visited,8 kinds of cultivated varieties were investigated,4 circulation points of Chinese medical materials were completed,28 folk traditional prescriptions and 23 ancient medical books were collected and arranged.Conclusion:The Chinese medicine resources in Dianjun area are rich in species,the citrus species are widely planted,the distribution of some rare species are decreasing.Therefore,the management,protection,development and utilization of Chinese medicine resources should be strengthened.

关 键 词：点军区 中药资源 普查 

分 类 号：R931.2[医药卫生—生药学] R28[医药卫生—药学]