现代汉语感官动词语法功能相容度分析  

Analysis of Grammatical Compatibility Degree of Sensory Verbs in Modern Chinese

作　　者：武文杰 黄影 WU Wen-jie;HUANG Ying(College of Literature,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002;Department of foreign languages,Baoding University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院,河北保定071002 [2]保定学院外语系,河北保定071000

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期32-37,共6页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“基于概念整合的现代汉语高频并列式双音词语义网络构建”(17AYY019)。

摘　　要：词的语法功能属性与词的使用频度之间的关系是汉语词义属性研究的一个重要方面。通过对258个现代汉语感官动词的使用频度进行封闭测查,考察各个动词在语料库中的频次,以及各词感官义项、非感官义项、感官用法、非感官用法的使用频次,再将这些词的频度信息与它们的语法属性信息进行相容度分析,对词频与基本功能之间的关系进行描写和阐释。结果表明,感官动词的语义属性与动词语法功能之间存在不同的相关性表现。感官动词词义的特殊性表现在相对普通动词而言较弱的动作性,以及词义一般包含较强的对行为方式状态的描述,这是由感官活动在人类行为中的特殊性决定的。此外,词语的类聚特征越丰富,词语聚合的总量就越小,词语间就具有更高的相似度,这些相似度必然会在语法功能等方面得到反映。The relationship between the grammatical function of the word and the frequency of the word is an important aspect of the study of Chinese word meaning attribute.Through the closed test of 258 sensory verbs in modern Chinese,the frequency of each verb in the corpus,as well as the frequency of each word’s sensory,non sensory,sensory and non sensory usage are investigated.Then,the frequency information of these words and their grammatical attribute information are analyzed to describe and explain the relationship between word frequency and basic functions.The results show that there are different correlations between the semantic attributes of sensory verbs and the grammatical functions of verbs.The particularity of sense verbs’meaning is reflected in its weaker action than common verbs,and its meaning generally contains a stronger description of the state of behavior,which is determined by the particularity of sense activities in human behavior.In addition,the more abundant the clustering features of words are,the smaller the aggregate of words will be,and the higher the similarity between words will be,which will be reflected in the grammatical functions and other aspects.

关 键 词：现代汉语 感官动词 相容度 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]