北京市海淀区2017-2018年度婚前医学检查结果分析  

An analysis of the results of prenuptial medical checkups in Haidian District of Beijing City from 2017 to 2018

作　　者：马亚会 赵红 MA Yahui;ZHAO Hong(Haidian Matermal&Child Health Hospital,Bejing City,Beiing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区妇幼保健院,北京100080

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2020年第14期17-20,71,共5页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的 通过对北京市海淀区婚前医学检查结果 进行分析,探讨婚检现状及寻求提高婚检率的有效措施.方法 对2017-2018年度来北京市海淀区妇幼保健院受检的8101份医学婚检结果 进行回顾性分析.结果 2017年北京市海淀区婚检率为7.69%,妊娠率为1.59%,疾病检出率为14.05%,2018年海淀区婚检率为7.40%,妊娠率为1.81%,疾病检出率为14.23%;2017-2018年度婚检疾病检出前三位为生殖系统疾病、内科疾病、遗传性和先天性疾病,影响婚育的疾病以HBV感染疾病为主.两年期间婚检率稳定(χ^2=3.299,P=0.069),婚检人群以高学历和军人为主,女性患病率高于男性.近两年发现遗传和先天性疾病呈上升趋势(χ^2=4.572,P=0.032),影响婚育的疾病呈逐年下降趋势(χ^2=5.302,P=0.021).结论 有效婚检是保障优生优育的重要措施,近年婚检率持平稳状态,但参与率仍不乐观,寻求提升婚检率的办法仍是当务之急.Objective To analyze the results of prenuptial medical checkups in Haidian District of Beijing City in order to discuss the current situation of prenuptial medical checkup and seek effective measures to improve the rate of prenuptial medical checkup. Methods The results of 8101 prenuptial medical checkups conducted in Haidian Maternal & Child Health Hospital, Beijing City from 2017 to 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. Results In 2017, the rate of prenuptial medical checkup in Haidian District of Beijing was 7.69%, the pregnancy rate was 1.59%, and the disease detection rate was 14.05%, and in 2018, the rate of prenuptial medical checkup in Haidian District was 7.40%, the pregnancy rate was 1.81%, and the disease detection rate was 14.23%. The top three diseases detected in the prenuptial medical checkups from 2017 to 2018 were reproductive system diseases, internal medicine diseases, hereditary and congenital diseases, and HBV infection diseases were the main causes affecting marriage and childbearing. The rate of prenuptial medical checkup was stable during the two years(χ^2=3.299, P=0.069), with the population having prenuptial medical checkup being mostly people with high education level and military personnel. The morbidity of women was higher than that of men. In the past two years, hereditary diseases and congenital diseases were rising(χ^2=4.572, P=0.032), and diseases affecting marriage and childbearing were declining year by year(χ^2=5.302, P=0.021). Conclusion Effective prenuptial medical checkup is an important measure to ensure prepotency. In recent years, the rate of prenuptial medical checkup has remained stable, but the participation rate is still not optimistic. Finding ways to improve the rate of prenuptial medical checkup is still a top priority.

关 键 词：婚前检查 婚检率 妊娠率 疾病检出率 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]