虚拟实示语境下空间指示语“这”的语用变异研究  

A Study on Pragmatic Variation of the Space Deixis“This”in Virtual Reality Context

作　　者：王晓将 毛延生[1] WANG Xiaojiang;MAO Yansheng(Foreign Languages Department,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学外语系,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2020年第2期41-49,共9页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：国家语委“十三五”规划一般项目“‘一带一路’国家英语媒体话语建构机制研究”(YB135-119);国家语委“十三五”2019年重点项目“新时代城市语言文明建设研究”(ZDI135-100)。

摘　　要：随着语言媒介的不断更新,指示语的的形式和功用也在不断发展。文章以传统空间指示语框架为依托,以指示语理想认知模式为参照,系统地探讨了虚拟实示语境下空间指示语“这”的变异问题。结果发现:就指示距离而言,虚拟实示语境中的“这”突破了原来对近距离的指示,表现出对远距离指示的可能性;就指示边界而言,“这”由原来对可见对象的指示转变为更多的是对不可见对象的指示;就指示情感而言,“这”由原来对正情感对象的指示转变为更多的是对负情感对象的指示。The form and function of deixis develop with the updating of language medium.Based on the traditional space deixis framework and the ideal cognitive model of deixis,this paper systematically discusses the variation of the space deixis“this”in the virtual reality context.It turns out that in terms of indicating distance,“this”in the virtual reality context breaks through the original indication of close distance,and manifests the possibility of indicating long distance;in terms of indicating the boundary,the main indication of“this”is converted from the visible object to the invisible object;in terms of indicating emotion,the main indication of“this”is changed from the original indication of the object of the positive emotion to the object of the negative emotion.

关 键 词：虚拟实示 变异 空间指示语 “这” 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]