去工业化趋势对工业生产效率的影响  

The Influence of Deindustrialization Trend on Industrial Production Efficiency

作　　者：王琛 WANG Chen

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学农村发展系

出　　处：《经济论坛》2020年第6期16-27,共12页Economic Forum

摘　　要：在我国各地开始出现明显"去工业化"倾向的背景下,基于2010-2017年我国239个地级城市的面板数据,利用空间计量方法,从产值和就业两方面研究去工业化对目前我国工业生产效率的影响。在控制工业资本存量和人力资本水平等影响因素后,研究结果显示,去工业化现象在整体上对于工业生产效率的提高有积极影响,但在产值和就业两方面具有不同表现,具体为产值方面的正向作用大于就业方面的负向作用。因此,对于现阶段我国去工业化的不同表现需要进行分类管理,进一步提升工业整体发展质量。Under the background of obvious deindustrialization trend in China, based on the panel data of 239 prefecture level cities in 2010-2017, this paper studies the impact of deindustrialization on China’s industrial production efficiency from two aspects of output value and employment by using spatial measurement method. After controlling the industrial capital stock and human capital level, the research results show that the phenomenon of deindustrialization has a positive effect on the improvement of the efficiency of industrial production as a whole, but it has different performance in the output value and employment, specifically, the positive effect of the output value is greater than the negative effect of the employment. Therefore, the different performance of deindustrialization in China needs to be classified management to further improve the overall development quality of industry.

关 键 词：工业生产效率 去工业化 工业产值 工业就业 空间计量 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]