狂犬病时空传播模型研究进展  

Research advances on spatial and temporal transmission model of rabies

作　　者：于静 肖洪[1,2] 张海林[4] 田怀玉 YU Jing;XIAO Hong;ZHANG Hai-lin;TIAN Huai-yu(College of Resources and Environmental Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China;Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Geospatial Big Data Mining and Application,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China;State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,College of Global Change and Earth System Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Control and Prevention,Yunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]湖南师范大学地理空间大数据挖掘与应用湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410081 [3]北京师范大学全球变化与地球系统科学研究院,遥感科学国家重点实验室,北京100875 [4]云南省地方病防治所,云南省自然疫源性疾病防控技术重点实验室,云南大理671000

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2020年第8期1020-1024,F0003,共6页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：北京高精尖学科“陆地表层学”项目。

摘　　要：狂犬病是中国一个重要的公共卫生问题,造成了巨大的社会负担。为了能够制定出更好的防控措施,需要对狂犬病的时空分布动态做出分析、判断。本文综述了近年来空间分析和时空动态模型在研究狂犬病时空传播过程中的应用,介绍了狂犬病流行病学分析、时空分布状况、空间聚集性、空间自相关性和狂犬病动态传播模型的研究进展。Rabies is an important public health problem in China, causing a huge social burden. In order to develop better prevention and control measures, it is necessary to analyze and judge the spatial and temporal distribution dynamics of rabies. This paper reviews the application of spatial analysis and spatio-temporal dynamic model to study of spatial and temporal transmission of rabies in recent years, and introduces research advances on basic epidemiological analysis of rabies, spatial and temporal distribution, spatial aggregation, spatial autocorrelation and models that can simulate dynamic transmission of rabies.

关 键 词：狂犬病 时空传播 空间流行病学 数学模型 空间分析 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]