建筑与绿化一体化设计的理念、技术及空间类型  

The Concept,Technology and Space Type for Integrated Design of Architecture and Greening

作　　者：周曦[1] 张芳[1] Zhou Xi;Zhang Fang

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2020年第8期32-36,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：2019年江苏省建设系统科技项目“立体绿化的技术、空间形态与管控政策研究”(编号:2019ZD011);国家自然科学基金青年基金“数字化视野下的江南水网地区城市滨水用地规划”(编号:51408388);国家自然科学基金青年项目“乡村绿色基础设施的时空演化与发展研究——以苏南地区为例”(编号:51708379)。

摘　　要：在有限的城市土地资源中要兼顾建筑与绿化的协调发展,新形式下需要将建筑和绿化在空间上一体化设计。利用建筑的各部位栽种植物,按技术措施可分为两个大方面:建筑的水平面绿化与垂直面绿化,其技术类型、构造措施与绿化种植存在较大差异。从建筑与绿化的空间关系出发,研究将其归纳为三大空间类型:地下建筑顶面绿化、屋顶绿化、建筑墙面及室内绿化,细分为12小类。然后对各类型在绿化的景观效果、融合的绿化量、绿化的建造成本、绿化养护便利性、对场地与建筑的适应性等方面通过多边形性能图进行比较,总结了各类型的特点及适应场景。In the limited urban land resources,we must take into account the balance between the development of architecture and greening.Under the new situation,it is necessary to integrate architecture and greening in space.The utilization of planting in various parts of the building can be divided into two major aspects:the greening on the horizontal and the vertical surface,of which the technical types,structural measures and the use of plants are quite different.Starting from the spatial relationship between architecture and greening,we assorted it into three major spatial types:top facade greening of underground buildings,roof greening,building walls and indoor greening,so we subdivided them into 12 sub-categories.Then,the characteristics of each type in the landscape effect,the greening rate,the cost of planting,the convenience of constructing,the adaptability to the site and the building are compared by polygon performance maps,the characteristics and adaptation scenarios of each type are summarized accordingly.

关 键 词：建筑 绿化 一体化 理念 技术 空间类型 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]