2007-2017年张家港市职业病报告情况分析  

Occupational disease situation in Zhangjiagang from 2007to 2017through report system

作　　者：王志刚[1] 杨叶中 李娜[1] 严志宏[1] 季丁浩 王群刚 WANG Zhi-gang;YANG Ye-zhong;LI Na;YAN Zhi-hong;JI Ding-hao;WANG Qun-gang(Zhangjiagang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhangjiagang 215600,China)

机构地区：[1]张家港市疾病预防控制中心,江苏张家港215600

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》2020年第4期299-302,共4页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：张家港市科技支撑计划(社会发展)(ZKS1714)。

摘　　要：目的分析2007-2017年张家港市报告职业病病例的特征与规律。方法对2007-2017年“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”和职业卫生监管部门报告的张家港市新诊断职业病病例数据进行描述和统计分析。结果2007-2017年张家港市新诊断职业病病种5大类共计111例,年度病例数总体呈波浪形变化趋势;病例数居前3位的是职业性尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病、职业性化学中毒和职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病,分别占病例总数的46.0%、34.2%和12.6%;职业病以男性为主;职业性尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病患者确诊的平均年龄高于物理因素所致职业病、职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病和职业性化学中毒患者(P<0.01);职业性尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病患者的平均工龄高于物理因素所致职业病、职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病和职业性化学中毒患者(P<0.01);病例主要集中在私营企业(72.1%)和小中型企业(83.8%)。结论私营企业和中小型企业等是张家港市职业病防治的重点对象;应重视在产业结构调整过程中可能出现的职业病问题,预防职业病的发生,切实保护劳动者健康。Objective To analyze the cases’characteristics of occupational disease reported in Zhangjiagang from 2007to 2017.Methods Data on newly diagnosed occupational disease cases in Zhangjiagang was collected through“China disease prevention and control information system”and occupational health supervision department during 2007to 2017.Results There were 111newly diagnosed occupational diseases in 5categories in Zhangjiagang from 2007to 2017,the annual number of the cases showed a wave like trend.The top three of the cases were occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases,occupational chemical poisoning and occupational otolaryngologic diseases,accounted for 46.0%,34.2%and 12.6%of the total cases respectively.Most cases males.The average age of diagnosis of occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases were higher than occupational diseases caused by physical factors,occupational otolaryngological and stomatological diseases and occupational chemical poisoning(P<0.01).The average years of service of patients with occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases were higher than occupational diseases caused by physical factors,occupational otolaryngological and stomatological diseases and occupational chemical poisoning(P<0.01).The cases were mainly distributed in private enterprises(72.1%)and small and medium sized enterprises(83.8%).Conclusion Private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises are the key objects of occupational disease control in Zhangjiagang.Attention should be paid to the possible occupational diseases in the process of industrial restructuring,prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases,and protect the health of workers.

关 键 词：职业病 病谱 分析 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]