重庆市居民不同方式体力活动与血压异常关系  

Relationship between physical activity and prevalence of abnormal blood pressure among residents in Chongqing city

作　　者：刘婷 王梅仙 饶华坤 王若曦 牟李红 LIU Ting;WANG Mei-xian;RAO Hua-kun(Department of Epidemiology,School of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院流行病学教研室

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2020年第7期1087-1090,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：“十二五”国家科技支撑项目“中国重要心血管病患病率调查及关键技术研究”(2011BAI11B01)。

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市居民体力活动与血压异常的情况,分析工作、休闲及交通相关体力活动与血压异常率的关系。方法对重庆市居民进行多阶段分层随机抽样,采用问卷调查方式收集个人基本情况、个人生活习惯及体力活动情况,并进行血压测量与体格检查。结果在15038名重庆居民中,血压异常率为64.5%(9695);总体力活动水平为5321.61 MET·min/周(95%CI=5220.41~5422.81),工作、交通及休闲相关体力活动水平分别为3844.02MET·min/周(95%CI=3752.26~3935.79)、1120.80 MET·min/周(95%CI=1097.42~1144.18)、356.78 MET·min/周(95%CI:337.14~376.42)。工作相关体力活动可降低男性血压异常的风险(OR=0.987,95%CI=0.979~0.996),交通相关体力活动可降低女性血压异常的风险(OR=0.951,95%CI=0.915~0.987)。结论工作相关与交通相关体力活动分别为男、女性血压异常的保护因素。Objective To examine the situation of physical activity and the prevalence of abnormal blood pressure and to explore the relationship between work,leisure,commuting-related physical activity and the prevalence of abnormal blood pressure among residents of Chongqing city.Methods Using stratified multistage random sampling,we conducted a questionnaire survey on demographics,life behavior,and physical activity and physical examination including blood pressure measurement among 15038 permanent residents aged≥15 years in Chongqing city during the period from 2012 to 2015.Results Among all the participants,64.5%(9695)were detected with abnormal blood pressure.For all the participants,the overall physical activity level was 5321.61 metabolic equivalent task-minutes(MET-min)/week(95%confidence interval[95%CI]:5220.41–5422.81)and the physical activity attributed to work,commuting,and leisure were 3844.02(95%CI:3752.26–3935.79),1120.80(95%CI:1097.42–1144.18),and 356.78(95%CI:337.14–376.42)MET-min/week,respectively.The work-related physical activity decreased the risk of abnormal blood pressure(odds ratio[OR]=0.987,95%CI:0.979–0.996)among the male participants and the commuting-related physical activity decreased the risk of abnormal blood pressure(OR=0.951,95%CI:0.915–0.987)among the female participants(both P<0.001).Conclusion The work-related and commuting-related physical activity are protective factors against abnormal blood pressure among male and female residents in Chongqing city.

关 键 词：工作 休闲 交通 体力活动 血压异常 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]