明清家具上的龙纹雕刻类型与技法  

The Types and Techniques of Decorative Dragon Motif Incised in The MingQing Furniture

作　　者：屈峰[1] Qu Feng

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院文保科技部

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2020年第7期31-40,107,共11页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：龙纹是明清家具上的主要装饰之一。本文将明清家具上不同形式的龙纹雕饰归为"三停九似"类、螭龙类和夔龙类三大类。然后从呈现这些龙纹的圆雕、浮雕、透雕和线刻四种雕刻形式入手,具体分析其雕刻手法和处理方式,指出各自的雕刻特点,揭示了这些特点形成的认知基础。Dragon incised as one of the main decorative motif on the Ming-Qing furniture is typed into three including‘San Ting Jiu Si’in Chinese pinyin(which means three same length and nine similarities),Chi-dragon,Kui-dragon.As far as the application of techniques is concerned,the dragon of varied style is completed with the different specific craftsmanship like round carving,relief carving,openwork carving and line carving,the same way that different technique makes the dragon unique and special in artistic style.Following the process and treatment of the artwork,thesis analyzes the features and the basic context in which the features are formed and cognized.

关 键 词：明清家具 龙纹雕刻 螭龙纹 夔龙纹 

分 类 号：K875.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K248[历史地理—历史学]