绿肥油菜研究进展  

Research Progress of Green Manure Oilseed Rape

作　　者：张树杰[1,2] 陈灿 张红升[1,2] 于荣 ZHANG Shu-jie;CHEN Can;ZHANG Hong-sheng(Ningxia Polytechnic,Ningxia Television University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002)

机构地区：[1]宁夏职业技术学院 [2]宁夏广播电视大学

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第15期24-27,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金项目(NZ15205);宁夏高等学校科学研究项目(NGY2015214)。

摘　　要：种植绿肥既能改善土壤结构,提高土壤肥力和后茬作物产量,又能减少化肥投入、防止水土流失,是建立良好农业生态环境、实现可持续发展的关键措施。通过总结近年来有关绿肥油菜对后茬作物生长、土壤肥力、土壤微生物、土壤线虫、土传病害和杂草影响的研究成果,提出今后绿肥油菜产业的发展方向,以期为绿肥油菜产业和可持续农业发展提供一定的理论依据。Planting green manure can not only improve the soil structure,increase soil fertility and the yield of subsequent crops,but also reduce chemical fertilizer input and prevent soil erosion.It is a key measure to establish a good agricultural ecological environment and achieve sustainable development.This paper reviewed the research advances in the influences of green manure oilseed rape on the following crops growth,soil fertility,soil microorganisms,soil nematodes,soil borne disease,soil-borne diseases and weeds,and pointed out the developmental direction of green manure oilseed rape in the future,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the green manure rape industry and sustainable agricultural development.

关 键 词：油菜 绿肥 作物生长 土壤肥力 土传病害 

分 类 号：S55[农业科学—作物学]