丰满流域墒情自动监测系统的设计与应用  

Design and Application of Automatic Monitoring System for Soil Moisture in Fengman River Basin

作　　者：王进 钱昊 张永鑫 宿磊 李光跃 于承越 王海懿 张孝斌 WANG Jin;QIAN Hao;ZHANG Yong-xin(Jilin Fengman Power Plant of Songhuajiang Hydropower Co.,Ltd.,Jilin,Jilin 132000;NARI Group Corporation/State Grid Electric Power Research Institute,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211000)

机构地区：[1]松花江水力发电有限公司吉林丰满发电厂,吉林吉林132000 [2]南瑞集团有限公司(国网电力科学研究院),江苏南京211000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第15期222-225,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：土壤墒情对作物生长、节水灌溉、科学用水等有着非常重要的作用。为了准确、迅速地掌握丰满流域土壤墒情信息,选取安仁村、隆兴村、万宝沟3个典型站点,建立固定墒情自动监测站。以固定墒情自动监测站的设计及应用为例,阐述了该墒情监测系统的背景、设计及应用情况,并对系统监测的准确性进行测试与分析。该系统实现了丰满流域土壤墒情监测、信息传输的自动化,可以实时掌握土壤墒情状况,进一步为洪水预报工作提供依据。Soil moisture plays an important role in the use of crop growth,water-saving irrigation and scientific water.In order to accurately and rapidly grasp the soil moisture information in the Fengman Basin,three typical stations,Anren Village,Longxing Village and Wanbaogou Village were selected to establish fixed automatic monitoring stations.Taking the design and application of the fixed moisture automatic monitoring station as an example,the background,design and application of the moisture monitoring system were discussed in detail,and the accuracy of the system monitoring was tested and analyzed.The system realized the automation of soil moisture monitoring and information transmission in Fengman Basin.And it could grasp the soil moisture status in real time and further provide basis for flood forecast.

关 键 词：土壤墒情 监测 准确性测试 设计与应用 

分 类 号：S126[农业科学—农业基础科学]