集体化时期苏北里下河地区农业“沤改旱”耕作动因与改善历史考察  

Study on the Motivation and Improvement History of Agricultural“Steeping to Drought”Farming in Lixiahe Area of Northern Jiangsu during the Collectivization Period

作　　者：阚国坤[1] KAN Guo-kun(Marxism College of Jiangsu Vocational College of Economics and Trade,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211168)

机构地区：[1]江苏经贸职业技术学院马克思主义学院,江苏南京211168

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第15期251-254,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2014年江苏经贸职业技术学院博士科研启动基金项目(1042141223006)。

摘　　要：农田耕作水平深受农业生产条件影响,这为我国当代农史上耕作制度动态变化所证实。苏北里下河地区"沤改旱"耕作动因基于历史时期至近代里下河地区存在大面"沤田"及农民因耕作"沤田"耕作凄苦经验认识而产生强烈愿望,经过区域民众"沤改旱"艰辛实践最终实现了全面机械化耕作彻底解除了辛劳耕作,最终使得这一改制成果稳定下来,民众社会生活等得以改变面貌。The farming level of farmland is deeply affected by agricultural production conditions,which is confirmed by the dynamic changes of farming system in China’s contemporary agricultural history.The"steeping to drought"farming movement in the Lixiahe area of northern Jiangsu Province was based on the existence of a large-scale"steeping field"in the Lixiahe area from the historical period to modern times and the farmers’strong desire for the miserable experience of farming in the"steeping field",after the arduous practice of the people in the region to"steeping to drought",the full mechanized farming was finally achieved,and the hard work was completely eliminated,eventually,the results of this restructuring were stabilized,and the social life of the people could be changed.

关 键 词：农业“沤改旱” 耕作改制 里下河地区 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]