外出务工经历能改变农村老人的养老观念吗?  

Can the Out-Working Experience Change the Concept of Old-Age Care for the Elderly in Rural Areas?

作　　者：赵晶晶[1] 李放[1] ZHAO Jingjing;LI Fang

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期48-59,共12页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“农民工回流视角下的农村养老保障研究”(16AGL013);国家社会科学基金重大项目“农民获得更多土地财产权益的体制机制创新研究”(17ZDA076)。

摘　　要：基于2016—2017年四川、河南、安徽三个流动人口大省的实地调研数据,考察了外出务工经历对农村老人养老观念的影响及其作用机制。结果表明:外出务工经历能够显著提高农村老人选择社会照料的可能性,促进农村老人养老观念由传统向现代的转变,且外出务工经历对养老观念的影响存在性别与务工时间长短的差异。外出务工经历显著改变的是女性老人的养老观念,而非男性老人;外出务工经历对在外务工时间超过10年的回流老人的养老观念产生显著影响,而对在外务工时间低于10年的回流老人而言,城市的务工经历并未改变其传统的家庭养老观念。作用机制的分析结果显示,外出务工经历对农村老人养老观念转变的影响以直接效应为主,同时,外出务工经历也通过代际关系的削弱效应间接促进农村老人接受现代的养老观念。Based on the field survey data of Sichuan,Henan and Anhui provinces from 2016 to 2017,this paper systematically examines the impact of out-working experience on the concept of old-age care for the elderly in rural areas and its mechanism.The research shows that the out-working experience can significantly improve the possibility of rural elderly choosing social care,and promote the transformation of the concept of old-age care for the elderly from traditional to modern,and the impact of the out-working experience on the concept of old-age care shows the difference between gender and length of work time:the out-working experience has significantly changed the old-age care concept of the female elderly,not the male elderly;the out-working experience has a significant impact on the concept of old-age care for the elderly who have been working abroad for more than 10 years,for returning elderly who have been working abroad for less than 10 years,the experience of working in the city has not changed their traditional old-age care concept.The mechanism analysis shows that the impact of out-working experience on the transformation of the modern old-age concept of rural elderly is mainly based on direct effects.At the same time,the out-working experience also indirectly promotes the rural elderly to accept the modern old-age concept through the weakening effect of intergenerational relations.

关 键 词：外出务工经历 养老观念 农村老人 代际关系 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]