临夏州东乡族838名中小学生龋齿患病现状分析  

The Situation of Dental Caries in 838 Students of Dongxiang Nationality in Linxia

作　　者：郑慧芳[1] 杨建文[2] 郭春锋[2] 高玉洲[2] ZHENG Hui-fang;YANG Jian-wen;GUO Chun-feng(Physical Education Department,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou,730070,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院体育学院,兰州730070 [2]兰州理工大学体育部,兰州730050

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2020年第8期97-99,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：2019年甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(19YB077)。

摘　　要：目的了解临夏州东乡族7~14岁学生龋齿患病情况,为开展学校卫生工作和制定预防控制策略提供依据。方法对临夏州东乡族7岁、9岁、12岁和14岁4个年龄组838名中小学生龋患现状进行对比分析。结果临夏州东乡族7~14岁中小学生总龋患率为26.49%,女生龋患率高于男生(χ^2=18.08,P<0.001)。龋齿患病集中在小学阶段,尤其是小学低年级学生。与2010年相比,东乡族中小学生总乳龋患率下降4.45个百分点,但差异无统计学意义(χ^2=3.451,P>0.05);男女生分别下降6.07个百分点和3.18个百分点,其中男生下降差异有显著性(χ^2=9.157,P<0.05)。结论临夏州东乡族中小学生龋齿患病率明显下降,女生高于男生,但龋齿患病率仍然较高,应引起有关部门的高度重视,加强口腔卫生健康教育。OBJECTIVE To understand the prevalence of dental caries in 7~14 year old students of Dongxiang Nationality in Linxia,and to provide evidence for preventive and control in school health work.METHODS The situation of dental caries in 838 male and female students aged 7,9,12 and 14 of Dongxiang Nationality were selected.RESULTS The total caries rate of 7~14 years old students in Dongxiang county was 26.49%,and the female was higher than the male(Xz=18.08.P<0.001).Primary school students had more cavities,especially in the lower grades.Compared with 2010,the total caries rate of Dongxiang students decreased by 4.45%(χ^2=3.451,P>0.05).Male and female students decreased by 6.07 and 3.18 percentage respectively(χ^2=9.157,P<0.05).CONCLUSION The dental caries in Dongxiang students in Linxia decreased obviously,and the dental caries in the female was higher than the male.However,the prevalence of dental caries was still high,which should arouse high attention of the related departments,and oral health education should be strengthened.

关 键 词：龋齿 患病率 口腔卫生 东乡族 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]