妇姒启鼎与商代妇女称姓说  

On the Fusiqi Ding Tripod and the Surname of Elite Female in the Shang Dynasty

作　　者：雒有仓[1] Luo Youcang

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学历史与文化旅游学院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2020年第3期104-109,共6页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“金文族徽与商周族群认同研究”(项目批准号:17BZS038)成果。

摘　　要：妇姒启鼎时代为殷墟三期晚段,该器铭文为商代妇女称姓增添了新例证。综合甲骨金文及文献材料,可知商代妇女称姓,至少有六种形式。正确认识商代妇女称姓的各种形式,不仅有助于甲骨金文人名释读,而且对深入了解商代姓氏制度、婚姻制度也具有重要的意义。The Fusiqi ding tripod,which dates to the late subphase of the Third Phase of Late Shang period,is an important piece of bronze since its inscriptions provide a new case for the discussion about the surname of elite female.By synthesizing related records in oracle bones,bronze inscriptions,and transmitted texts,the author suggested that there were at least six forms of surname that elite female would assume during the Shang period.The correct understanding of the varieties of surname can not only help with the interpretation of names in oracle bones and bronze inscriptions but also enhance the understanding of the surname and shi system as well as the marriage system during the Shang period.

关 键 词：妇姒启鼎 妇女称姓 商代 

分 类 号：D442.9[政治法律—政治学] K877.3[政治法律—国际共产主义运动] K820.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K223[历史地理—历史学]