无锡地区3~14岁儿童哮喘发病的特点及危险因素  

Characteristics and risk factors of asthma in children aged 3-14 years in Wuxi

作　　者：潘剑蓉[1] 顾晓虹[1] PAN Jianrong;GU Xiaohong(Wuxi Children's Hospital,Wuxi 214023,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省无锡市儿童医院,江苏无锡214023

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2020年第22期12-14,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

基　　金：医疗与公众健康技术研发项目(No.CSE31N1716);无锡市卫生健康委员会妇幼健康科研项目(No.FYKY201508)。

摘　　要：目的探讨无锡地区3~14岁儿童哮喘发病的特点及危险因素。方法采用多阶段整群抽样的方法进行问卷调查分析,计算本地区儿童哮喘患病率,并分析发病特点,采用Logistic回归分析探讨哮喘发病的危险因素。结果本研究收取有效调查问卷3857份,其中哮喘患儿138例,患病率为3.58%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,一级亲属哮喘史、食物过敏、抗生素使用是儿童哮喘的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论无锡地区3~14岁儿童哮喘发病率为3.58%,哮喘发作和多种因素有关,一级亲属哮喘史、食物过敏、抗生素使用与儿童哮喘发生关系密切,应该引起重视。Objective To investigate the characteristics and risk factors of asthma in children aged 3-14 years in Wuxi.Methods A multi-stage cluster sampling method was used for questionnaire analysis.The prevalence of asthma was calculated and the characteristics of asthma were analyzed.The risk factors of asthma were explored by Logistic regression analysis.Results In this study,3857 valid questionnaires were collected,of which 138 cases were children with asthma,and the prevalence rate was 3.58%.Logistic regression analysis showed that history of asthma in first degree relatives,food allergy and antibiotic use were risk factors of asthma in children(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence rate of asthma in children aged 3-14 years old in Wuxi is 3.58%,asthma attack is related to many factors.History of asthma in first degree relatives,food allergy and antibiotic use are closely related to the occurrence of asthma in children,which should be taken seriously.

关 键 词：儿童 哮喘 流行病学 危险因素 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]