泌尿系结石患者饮食营养认知的调查分析  

Investigation of dietary nutrition cognition in patients with urolithiasis

作　　者：柯卓丽[1] 孙丹丹 陈雪莲[3] Ke Zhuoli;Sun Dandan;Chen Xuelian(Department of Renal Transplantation,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,510630,China;Department of Stomatology,Hospital of Stomatology,Haizhu District,Guangzhou 510220,China;Department of Urology,Lingnan Hospital,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,510630,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院岭南医院肾移植科,广州510530 [2]广州市海珠区口腔医院,510220 [3]中山大学附属第三医院岭南医院泌尿外科,广州510530

出　　处：《中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志（电子版）》2020年第3期208-211,共4页Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的了解泌尿系结石患者对饮食营养与结石病关系的掌握情况。方法选取2014年5月到2015年1月间就诊于中山大学附属第三医院泌尿外科的60例泌尿系结石患者,对其进行饮食习惯及营养知识的问卷调查并进行相关分析。结果收回有效问卷60份。结果显示93.3%的患者缺乏营养知识;患者的饮食结构中存在尿石症形成的高发风险,其中93.3%的患者日饮水量少于2 000 ml,61.7%的患者每日摄入过量的动物性蛋白,70%的患者每日摄入钙不足。结论大部分泌尿系结石患者对饮食营养与疾病认知不足。因此,加强营养知识教育,了解疾病与营养的关系,建立健康的营养膳食结构有利于泌尿系结石的防治。Objective To evaluate the relationship between dietary nutrition and stone disease in patients with urolithiasis. Methods Sixty urolithiasis patients were admitted to the Urology Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University from May 2014 to January 2015. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the dietary habits and nutritional knowledge of these patients. The relevant analysis was conducted by adopting qualitative and quantitative descriptive research method. Results Sixty valid questionnaires were received. The results showed that 93.3% of the patients lacked nutrition knowledge. There was a high risk of urinary calculus formation in the patient’s diet structure. Among them, 93.3% of the patients drank less than 2 000 ml water per day, 61.7% of the patients consumed excessive animal protein per day, and 70% of the patients consumed insufficient calcium per day. Conclusion Most patients with urolithiasis have insufficient knowledge of the relationship between diet nutrition and disease. Therefore, strengthening nutritional knowledge education, understanding the relationship between disease and nutrition, and establishing a healthy nutritional diet structure are conducive to the prevention and treatment of urinary stones.

关 键 词：泌尿系结石 饮食营养 相关因素 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]