“双一流”高校科研实验室安全风险防控策略  

Prevention and Control Strategy of Security Risks of Scientific Research Laboratories in University

作　　者：王莉[1] 于燕梅[2] 刘林强 韦革宏[1] WANG Li;YU Yanmei;LIU Linqiang;WEI Gehong(College of Life Science,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shanxi,China;The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]清华大学化学工程联合国家重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2020年第6期278-284,共7页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：引进人才科研启动费(Z111021905)。

摘　　要：高校科研实验室的安全建设工作被国家相关部门提到了前所未有的高度。通过对高校科研实验室安全风险防控管理的现状分析,探讨了高校科研实验室安全风险防控管理的内涵以及高校科研实验室安全事件的分类和特性;以安全管理学、安全心理学和安全文化学理论为基础,通过引入现代事故致因理论"2-4"模型对安全事故进行分析,构建出了科研实验室安全风险防控策略图,针对性地从下到上进行个人行为干预和控制,同时从上到下在组织层面进行协调,从而达到对高校科研实验室日常工作中的安全风险进行防控目的。Currently,the rapid development of scientific research laboratories in universities puts forward higher requirements for the further development of safety management. Its safety construction work has also been mentioned by the relevant state departments to an unprecedented importance. Through the analysis of the status quo of security risk prevention and control management,it summarizes the connotations of security risk prevention and control management in scientific research laboratories in universities and the classification and characteristics of security incidents. Safety accidents are analyzed by the "2-4" model of modern accident cause theory,a safety risk prevention and control strategy chart for scientific research laboratories are constructed. Coordination from organizational and personal behavior intervention and control from postgraduate are constructed,in order to achieve the purpose of prevention and control of the security risks in the daily work of university research laboratories.

关 键 词：高校科研实验室 “2-4”安全模型 安全风险防控管理 

分 类 号：X931[环境科学与工程—安全科学]