坚韧性人格和积极应对方式与大学生心理健康关系研究  

A Study of the Relationship Between Tough Personality with Positive Coping Styles and College Students' Mental Health

作　　者：李洋[1,2] LI Yang(School of Management,Nanjing Forest Police College,Nanjing 210023,China;Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京森林警察学院管理学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京中医药大学,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《长春师范大学学报》2020年第7期165-168,共4页Journal of Changchun Normal University

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“积极心理学视域下江苏农村留守儿童心理弹性发展研究”(2015SJD257);江苏省社科基金立项项目“第五媒介时代下南京市高校大学生手机依赖的心理机制与干预研究”(15JYB018);中央高校教改重点项目“积极心理学视阈下大学生心理健康教学模式的建构”(JGZD201806)。

摘　　要：坚韧性人格作为个体重要的人格特质,会对个体的行为产生重要影响。为了探究坚韧性人格对大学生心理健康的影响,对江苏省南京市268名在校大学生进行问卷调查,通过SPSS等软件对收集的数据进行处理。最终得出结论:大学生坚韧性人格与大学生心理健康呈显著正相关(r=0.425,p<0.01);大学生坚韧性人格与大学生积极应对方式呈显著正相关(r=0.413,p<0.01);大学生积极应对方式与大学生心理健康呈显著正相关(r=0.395,p<0.01)。由此看出,家长、学校、社会应该注重培育大学生的坚韧性,进而保障大学生的心理健康。Tough personality,as an important personality trait of individuals,will have an important impact on individual behavior.In order to explore the influence of tenacity personality on college students' mental health,268 college students in Nanjing,Jiangsu province were surveyed by questionnaire,and the data collected were processed by SPSS and other software.The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between college students' tenacity and mental health(R=0.425,P<0.01).There was a significant positive correlation between college students' tough personality and their positive coping style(R=0.413,P<0.01).The positive coping style of college students was significantly positively correlated with their mental health(R=0.395,P<0.01).Therefore,parents,schools and society should pay attention to cultivating the tenacity of college students so as to ensure their mental health.

关 键 词：坚韧性人格 心理健康 积极应对方式 

分 类 号：G441[哲学宗教—心理学]