“一带一路”背景下中国木质林产品国际竞争力比较研究  

Comparison of International Competitiveness of Chinese Woody Forest Products Under the Background of“One Belt One Road”

作　　者：吴天博 孙平军[1] WU Tianbo;SUN Pingjun(School of Geography Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;School of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715 [2]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2020年第4期6-11,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41501173);西南大学引进人才项目(SWU019020)。

摘　　要：基于联合国商贸数据库中2011—2018年相关数据,从出口规模、产品结构、产品比较优势及出口竞争优势等角度对中国与“一带一路”沿线主要国家的木质林产品国际竞争力及其主要影响因素进行研究。结果表明:中国木质林产品国际竞争力整体处于较低水平,虽然出口规模上占据绝对优势,但在产品结构、产品比较优势及出口竞争力等方面处于相对弱势,“大而不强”仍是我国木质林产品贸易发展面临的突出问题。木质林产品竞争力主要受贸易开放程度、贸易便利化水平及森林资源禀赋水平等因素影响。Based on the relevant data from 2011 to 2018 in the UN Comtrade Database,this paper conducts a comparative study on the international competitiveness and major influencing factors of wood forest products between China and the major countries along the“One Belt One Road”from the perspective of export scale,product structure,and product comparative advantage and export competitive advantage.The results show that the international competitiveness of Chinese wood forest products is in the downstream.Although China occupies an absolute advantage in terms of export scale,it is relatively weaker in terms of product structure,product comparative advantage and export competitiveness.“Big but not Strong”is still a prominent problem in the development of China’s wood forest products trade.The regression analysis of influencing factors shows that the competitiveness of wood forest products is mainly affected by the level of trade openness,trade facilitation and forest resources.

关 键 词：国际竞争力 影响因素 贸易便利化 一带一路 

分 类 号：F746.2[经济管理—国际贸易]