名人事件空间格局及影响因素分析——以河南省国家级传统村落为例  

Spatial Pattern of Celebrity Events and Its Influencing Factors:An Analysis of Henan National Traditional Villages

作　　者：姜秀娟 张楠[1] 黄金川 张平[5] 刘慧 JIANG Xiujuan;ZHANG Nan;HANG Jinchuan;ZHANG Ping;LIU Hui(School of Architecture and Art, Central South University, Changsha 410082, China;College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450015, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;School of Architecture and Art Design, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China;College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学建筑与艺术学院,长沙410082 [2]郑州航空工业管理学院土木建筑学院,郑州450015 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [4]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100101 [5]湖南科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院,湖南湘潭411201 [6]湖南理工学院土木建筑工程学院,湖南岳阳414006

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2020年第4期175-180,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项课题(A类)(XDA19040501);教育部规划基金项目(20YJA760050);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(XSP20YBZ051)。

摘　　要：通过百度地图坐标抓取法获取河南省前五批国家级传统村落的965条名人事件发生地村落坐标,依据名人知名度将名人事件分为重要名人事件和地方名人事件,利用标准差椭圆法、核密度估算法、平均最近邻距离法、缓冲区分析法分析名人事件的空间格局及影响因素。结果表明:①名人事件空间集聚明显,重要名人事件覆盖地域面积更大;②地方名人事件呈现“一主一次两点两带”的“L”型空间结构,重要名人事件呈现“一主两次一带”的“T”型空间结构,重要名人事件相较地方名人事件重心向南部转移;③两类名人事件与地形走势、河流水系空间布局结合紧密,地方名人事件受乡镇2 km缓冲区影响最大,重要名人事件在乡镇缓冲区3 km之后数量开始增加;④名人事件集中在豫中嵩岳文化区、豫北河内文化区、豫西河洛文化区,重要名人事件与豫南天中文化区关系更为紧密。Based on 965 celebrity events in the first five batches of national traditional villages in Henan Province,the coordinates of villages where the events occurred were obtained by Baidu map coordinate grabbing method.According to whether celebrities reach the provincial level or above,celebrity events are classified into important celebrity events and local celebrity events.The spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of two events were analyzed by using standard deviation ellipse method,kernel density estimation,mean nearest neighbor distance method and buffer analysis method.The results show that:①The spatial agglomeration of the two types of celebrity events is obvious,and the floating events cover a larger area.②The local events take on an L-type spatial structure with one main event and two points and two zones,and the external events take on a T-type spatial structure with one main event and two times zones.③The two types of events are closely related to the topographic trend and the spatial distribution of river systems.Local events are most affected by the 2 km buffer zone of towns and towns,while the number of foreign events began to increase after 3 km in the township buffer zone.④Celebrity events are concentrated in Songyue cultural area in central Henan,Hanoi cultural area in north Henan and Heluo cultural area in west Henan.The relationship between foreign events and Tianzhong cultural area in south Henan is closer.

关 键 词：地方名人事件 重要名人事件 空间格局 影响因素 文化分区 河南省 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]