"2+1"结构化培养模式在实用型静脉治疗专科护士培训中的应用  

Application of"2+1"structured training mode in training of practical intravenous therapy professional nurses

作　　者：刘红梅[1] 杨艳英[1] 何晓春[1] 陈湘[2] 刘晓英[2] 胡美玲[1] Liu Hongmei;Yang Yanying;He Xiaochun;Chen Xiang;Liu Xiaoying;Hu Meiling(Department of Venous Catheter,Mianyang Central Hospital,Sichuan Province,Mianyang 621000,China;Department of Endocrinology,Mianyang Central Hospital,Sichuan Province,Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省绵阳市中心医院静脉导管室,621000 [2]四川绵阳市中心医院内分泌科,621000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第21期2946-2949,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：四川省医学会医学科研项目(S18080);绵阳市卫生健康委科研项目(201733)。

摘　　要：目的探讨"2+1"结构化培养模式的培训方法和培训效果,为静脉治疗专科护士的培养提供参考依据。方法采用前瞻性非随机自身对照的研究方法,选取2016年3月—2018年3月来四川省绵阳市中心医院进行静脉治疗专科护士培训的5期39名市县级医院学员作为研究对象,根据学员的需求调查表进行导师亚专业方向的匹配,按照2个月集中培训+1年导师随访、指导、追踪的"2+1"结构化培养模式实施培训。比较学员培训前后理论、专科技术测试成绩,并分析"培训需求"完成情况。结果静脉治疗专科护士学员培训后理论测试成绩得分为(97.05±1.39)分,静脉留置针、静脉导管维护技术操作得分为(95.87±2.45)分,高于培训前的(62.60±6.33)、(66.38±8.09)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。1年的随访、追踪、指导后,学员对"培训需求"的达成率为90.30%,39名学员有38名继续临床静脉治疗专科护士工作,从事临床静脉治疗专科护士率为97.4%。结论"2+1"结构化培养模式是培养以岗位需求为导向的实用型静脉治疗专科护士,提升静脉治疗专科护士队伍的专业素养,促进静脉治疗专科护士培训和使用的和谐统一。Objective To explore the training methods and training effects of"2+1"structured training mode to provide references for the training of intravenous therapy professional nurses.nurses specializing in intravenous therapy.Methods Using prospective non-random self-controlled research methods,a total of 39 trainees from municipal and county-level hospitals who received 5 phases of training of intravenous therapy professional nurses in Mianyang Central Hospital in Sichuan Province from March 2016 to March 2018 were selected as the research objects.According to the questionnaire of students'needs,the matching of tutors'subspecialty direction was carried out.The training was carried out in accordance with the"2+1"structured training mode of 2 months of centralized training and 1 year of follow-up,guidance and tracking by tutors.Theoretical and specialized technical test scores before and after training were compared and the completion rate of their training needs was also analyzed.Results The theoretical test scores and technical operation scores of venous indwelling needle and venous catheter maintenance of intravenous therapy professional nurse trainees after training were respectively(97.05±1.39)and(95.87±2.45),which were higher than(62.60±6.33)and(66.38±8.09)before training.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 1 year of follow-up,tracking and guidance,the rate of achieving the"training needs"by the trainees was 90.30%.Of the 39 trainees,38 nurses continued to work as clinical intravenous therapy professional nurses and the rate of professional nurses engaged in clinical intravenous therapy was 97.4%.Conclusions"2+1"structured training mode is to cultivate practical intravenous therapy professional nurses oriented by job requirements,improve the professional quality of intravenous therapy professional nurses and promote the harmonization of training and use of intravenous therapy professional nurses.

关 键 词：静脉治疗 专科护士 培养模式 "2+1"结构化 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学] C975[医药卫生—临床医学]