溃疡性结肠炎患者生命质量与应激、应对方式的相关性分析  

Analysis on the Relativity of the Quality of Life in Ulcerative Colitis Patients and Their Stress and Copy Modes

作　　者：王学佳[1] WANG Xue-jia(The Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Center,Nanyany City's Central Hospital,Nanyang,Henan 473000)

机构地区：[1]河南省南阳市中心医院静配中心,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《中国肛肠病杂志》2020年第5期69-71,共3页Chinese Journal of Coloproctology

摘　　要：为探讨溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者生命质量与应激、应对方式的相关性,选取2016年9月至2018年9月我院收治的198例UC患者,采用炎症性肠病生命质量问卷(IBDQ)、主观应激问卷(PSS)、医学应对问卷(MCMQ)对患者进行调查,分析UC患者生命质量与应激、应对方式的相关性。结果显示,198例UC患者均完成问卷调查。患者生命质量与"屈服"应对(OR=0.298,95%CI 0.139~0.457)、主观应激(OR=1.108,95%CI 1.062~1.154)、近1年住院次数(OR=2.916,95%CI 1.330~4.504)和疾病活动度(OR=5.062,95%CI 2.306~7.818)有关。"屈服"应对、主观应激多、近1年住院次数多、疾病活动度高的UC患者生命质量差。结果表明,UC患者生命质量不仅与疾病病情有关,而且与患者的应激、应对方式有关。This study was to explore the relativity of quality of life in ulcerative colitis(UC)patients,and their stress and copy modes,enrolled 198 UC patients treated in author’s hospital(2016-09-2018-09)as objects,surveyed their relevant items by using inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire(IBDQ),perceived stress scale(PSS),and medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ);then,analysed the relativity of patients’quality of life,and their stress and coping modes.As results,patient’s quality of life was related to"submit"copy(OR=0.298,95%CI 0.139-0.457),to perceived stress(OR=1.108,95%CI 1.062-1.154),to the hospitalization times(time-number)within recent 1-year(OR=2.916,95%CI 1.330-4.504),and to disease activity indexes(OR=5.062,95%CI 2.306-7.818);then patients with more"submit"copy,more perceived stress,and more hospitalization times within recent 1-year,as well higher disease activity indexes were of bad quality of life.Results show that the quality of life in UC patients is not only related to disease condition,but to their stress and coping modes.

关 键 词：溃疡性结肠炎 生命质量 应激 应对方式 相关性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]