马克思与先秦道家的思想异同及内在逻辑--基于“人与技术”层面的考察  

Ideological Similarities,Differences and Internal Logic Between Marx and Taoism in Pre-Qin Period--An Investigation based on“Human and Technology”

作　　者：孙宗岭 SUN Zong-ling(Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2020年第8期11-15,共5页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：在人与技术层面,马克思与先秦道家的思想存在着诸多异同,二者均认为在不同条件下技术的运用和发展会阻碍人的自由全面发展,只是马克思所指的是在人类史前史尤其是在资本主义条件下,而先秦道家指的是在过多利用技术甚至是在一切条件下;二者均认为技术要在人的控制之下,只是马克思认为只有在共产主义社会中才能实现人对技术的控制,而先秦道家则直接放弃技术的应用,以图从根源上杜绝技术对人的不良影响,这也就取消了人如何实现对技术的控制的讨论。二者之间不仅存在着表面上的异同,而且有着一条内在逻辑,即在人与技术层面,马克思的思想是对先秦道家思想的无意识发展。At the level of human and technology,there are many similarities and differences between Marx Engels and Pre-Qin Taoism.They all believed that the application and development of technology will hinder the free and all-round development of human beings under different conditions,but Marx’idea referred to the prehistory of human beings,especially in the condition of capitalism,while Pre-Qin Taoism referred to the excessive use of technology or even under all conditions.They all believed that technology should be under the control of human beings,but Marx thought that only in the communist society can human beings control technology,while the Pre-Qin Taoists gave up the application of technology directly,in order to put an end to the adverse effects of technology on human beings from the root,which also cancelled the discussion of how human beings would realize the control of technology.There are not only superficial similarities and differences between the two,but also an internal logic,that is,at the level of human and technology,Marx’s thought is the unconscious development of the Pre-Qin Taoist thought.

关 键 词：人与技术 马克思 先秦道家 思想异同 内在逻辑 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B223